{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T18:28:28Z","timestamp":1784831308833,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,22]],"date-time":"2019-07-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1563753600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009207","name":"Agrifutures Australia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PRJ\u2010010453"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PRJ\u2010010453"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009207","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Aust Veterinary J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Recently, the Kunjin strain of West Nile virus (WNV<jats:sub>KUN<\/jats:sub>) has been detected using qRT\u2010PCR in belly skin lesions of farmed juvenile saltwater crocodiles. This follows an established association between similar lesions and West Nile virus in American alligators. The lesions present as cutaneous lymphohistiocytic aggregates in the dermal layers of both species. While these lesion do not create an obvious defect on the live crocodile, upon tanning the lesion area collapses and does not uptake the dye evenly, thus reducing its aesthetic appeal. As a result, skins are being rejected jeopardising the economic viability of the Australian crocodile industry. Over 50 skin lesions have since been confirmed as WNV<jats:sub>KUN<\/jats:sub>\u2010positive and preliminary evidence of lesion restructuring is presented. Horizontal transmission of WNV<jats:sub>KUN<\/jats:sub> by mosquitoes is well\u2010established but other transmission routes, such as ingestion and cloacal shedding, need further evaluation. An infection trial is currently underway to ensure WNV<jats:sub>KUN<\/jats:sub> is the causative agent of these skin lesions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/avj.12862","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,22]],"date-time":"2019-07-22T07:46:35Z","timestamp":1563781595000},"page":"390-393","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["First evidence of Kunjin strain of West Nile virus associated with saltwater crocodile (<i>Crocodylus porosus<\/i>) skin lesions"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"97","author":[{"given":"SR","family":"Isberg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Crocodile Research, PO Box 329  Noonamah Northern Territory Australia 0837"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"JL","family":"Moran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Crocodile Research, PO Box 329  Noonamah Northern Territory Australia 0837"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R","family":"De Araujo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Berrimah Veterinary Laboratories Northern Territory Government  Darwin Northern Territory Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N","family":"Elliott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Berrimah Veterinary Laboratories Northern Territory Government  Darwin Northern Territory Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"SS","family":"Davis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Berrimah Veterinary Laboratories Northern Territory Government  Darwin Northern Territory Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L","family":"Melville","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Berrimah Veterinary Laboratories Northern Territory Government  Darwin Northern Territory Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_4_2_1","unstructured":"DicksonH CardeilhacP AshleyJD. 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