{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,9]],"date-time":"2025-11-09T17:55:35Z","timestamp":1762710935106},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,1]],"date-time":"2019-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567296000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Aust Veterinary J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To investigate whether an outbreak of <jats:italic>Actinobacillus lignieresii<\/jats:italic> was caused by one or multiple strains.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Nine isolates of <jats:italic>A. lignieresii<\/jats:italic> were obtained from the lymph nodes of 15 affected cattle from two farms to determine whether a single strain was involved. An enterobacterial repetitive insertion consensus sequence (ERIC) PCR was used for genotyping, and the repeats\u2010in\u2010toxin genes were analysed by PCR and sequencing.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Isolates from the two farms belonged to two and three genotypes, with a total of four genotypes detected. Genes of the <jats:italic>apxICABD<\/jats:italic> operons of some strains had deletions in the <jats:italic>apxIA<\/jats:italic> (~697\u2009bp) and in the <jats:italic>apxID<\/jats:italic> (~187\u2009bp) genes. The toxin gene deletions and the ERIC PCR patterns suggested the involvement of different <jats:italic>A. lignieresii<\/jats:italic> genotypes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>There was no evidence that a unique genotype was associated with actinobacillosis on the two farms, confirming that this disease was associated with other contributing factors.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/avj.12868","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,2]],"date-time":"2019-09-02T03:25:22Z","timestamp":1567394722000},"page":"440-446","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Diverse strains of <i>Actinobacillus lignieresii<\/i> isolated from clinically affected cattle in a geographically restricted area"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"97","author":[{"given":"C","family":"Turni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and 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