{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T12:31:57Z","timestamp":1791289917685,"version":"4.3.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,9]],"date-time":"2020-03-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583712000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Aust Veterinary J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:italic>Brucella<\/jats:italic> spp. are globally important zoonotic bacteria, which have historically been considered pathogens of warm\u2010blooded species. More recently, new strains of <jats:italic>Brucella<\/jats:italic> have been cultured from a broader range of animals including terrestrial and marine mammals and amphibians. These new isolates are classified as \u2018atypical\u2019 brucellae and differ from the classical stains by host tropism, phenotypic traits or phylogenetic distance. Atypical <jats:italic>Brucella<\/jats:italic> have previously been described as the cause of localised and systemic infection in frogs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Case report<\/jats:title><jats:p>This report describes the clinical features, pathology, microbiology and molecular characteristics of persistent <jats:italic>Brucella<\/jats:italic> spp. infection in two Australian green tree frogs and its isolation in an additional in\u2010contact, clinically well frog.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The two frogs that died had severe nephritis attributed to brucellosis with disseminated infection identified in one animal.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/avj.12925","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,10]],"date-time":"2020-03-10T06:26:16Z","timestamp":1583821576000},"page":"216-221","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Atypical <i>Brucella<\/i> sp in captive Australian green tree frogs (<i>Litoria caerulea<\/i>): clinical features, pathology, culture and molecular characterization"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"98","author":[{"given":"S","family":"Latheef","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Gribbles Veterinary Pathology  Clayton Victoria 3168 Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Keyburn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CSIRO Australian Animal Health Laboratory Division of Livestock Industries  Geelong Victoria 3220 Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I","family":"Broz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CSIRO Australian Animal Health Laboratory Division of Livestock Industries  Geelong Victoria 3220 Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Bagnara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CSIRO Australian Animal Health Laboratory Division of Livestock Industries  Geelong Victoria 3220 Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C","family":"Bayley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gribbles Veterinary Pathology  Clayton Victoria 3168 Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Frith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Melbourne Zoo  Parkville Victoria 3052 Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"EC","family":"Dobson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gribbles Veterinary Pathology  Clayton Victoria 3168 Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/ijs.0.65269-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2180-8-224"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2008.0036"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/ijs.0.65356-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00620-10"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0684.2008.00314.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2016.00116"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jam.13326"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1354\/vp.45-1-85"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.07509-11"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0168872"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajpath.2015.03.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/ijs.0.011148-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2180-10-23"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","unstructured":"Office of Environment and Heritage NSW Government. Fact sheet: green tree frogs. Available at:https:\/\/www.rous.nsw.gov.au\/page.asp?f=RES-FOW-50-44-2. Retrieved October 2012."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","unstructured":"Australia NTGo. Green tree frogs. Available at:https:\/\/nt.gov.au\/environment\/animals\/wildlife-in-nt\/green-tree-frog. 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