{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,30]],"date-time":"2025-12-30T03:14:03Z","timestamp":1767064443297,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,14]],"date-time":"2020-06-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1592092800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Aust Veterinary J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Theileria orientalis infection causes a clinical syndrome in cattle characterised by weakness, reluctance to walk, anaemia, jaundice and death in peri\u2010parturient cows and young calves, referred to as bovine anaemia caused by Theileria orientalis group (BATOG). Abortions in pregnant cows are also reported. Pallor, pyrexia and elevated heart and respiratory rates are typical findings on physical examination.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Case Report<\/jats:title><jats:p>A syndrome of abortions, lethargy, inappetence, jaundice and deaths in beef cattle on two separate properties and a separate cluster of three properties within 15\u2009km west of the town of Denmark in Western Australia was associated with the presence of severe regenerative anaemia and the presence of <jats:italic>Theileria orientalis<\/jats:italic> Ikeda genotype in blood samples taken from affected cattle and their cohorts. A diagnosis of bovine anaemia caused by the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>T. orientalis<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content> group was based on consistent clinical, haematological, biochemical and PCR findings. Conventional PCR testing detected only the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>T. orientalis<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content> Ikeda type. On the two properties where it was investigated, quantitative PCR testing for parasite load was suggestive of recent infections. Sequencing of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>T. orientalis<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content> major piroplasm surface protein gene PCR products demonstrated that they were identical to those from similar bovine cases in New South Wales.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The clinical history of affected cattle and the biochemical, haematological and PCR findings were consistent with bovine anaemia caused by the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>T. orientalis<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content> Ikeda genotype. This clinical syndrome had not been recognised in Western Australia before this series of cases.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/avj.12937","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,15]],"date-time":"2020-06-15T06:45:06Z","timestamp":1592203506000},"page":"290-297","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["<i>Theileria orientalis<\/i> Ikeda genotype infection associated with anaemia, abortion and death in beef cattle in Western Australia"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"98","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6099-5260","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"D","family":"Forshaw","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development  Albany Western Australia 6330 Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"SM","family":"Alex","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NSW Department of Primary Industries Elizabeth Macarthur Agricultural Institute  Menangle New South Wales 2568 Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"DG","family":"Palmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development  South Perth WA 6151 Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J","family":"Cotter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development  Albany Western Australia 6330 Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"WD","family":"Roberts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development  Albany Western Australia 6330 Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C","family":"Jenkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NSW Department of Primary Industries Elizabeth Macarthur Agricultural Institute  Menangle New South Wales 2568 Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Hair","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development  South Perth WA 6151 Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_14_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00480169.2015.1064792"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.2009.00540.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-4-22"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2012.12.059"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2011.08.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00480169.2015.1090894"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.04.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2012.09.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.03387-14"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/96PA03934"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-016-1395-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-015-0839-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.1985.tb07304.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2018.02.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_16_1","unstructured":"Australian bureau of meterology. 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