{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,5]],"date-time":"2024-08-05T20:10:09Z","timestamp":1722888609310},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,12]],"date-time":"2020-05-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1589241600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Aust Veterinary J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>We have described the efforts of the Australian administration of the Territory of Papua and New Guinea (TPNG) to establish a veterinary service and viable animal industries. These efforts began with planning before the end of World War II in 1945 and continued until independence in 1975. Whereas pre\u2010war cattle had mostly been used to control grass on plantations, post\u2010war, the objective was to use the country's extensive, unoccupied grasslands for cattle production. During this period, the cattle population increased from 4000 to more than 150,000. The greatest success was achieved in herds with crosses of<jats:italic>Bos indicus<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>Bos taurus<\/jats:italic>owned by expatriates. The only serious disease constraint on production was myiasis due to<jats:italic>Chrysomya bezziana,<\/jats:italic>a parasite throughout New Guinea and South\u2010east Asia. Attempts were made to increase the productivity of the indigenous pig population. Success was limited by a failure to manage inadequate nutrition and internal parasites and to fully understand the cultural aspects of pig ownership. Similar problems inhibited chicken production in villages. The serious viral infections of pigs and birds were absent from TPNG, but a border with Indonesian Papua represents a potential route for the incursion of animal diseases exotic to both Papua New Guinea and to Australia.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/avj.12945","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,13]],"date-time":"2020-05-13T00:28:33Z","timestamp":1589329713000},"page":"345-353","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Animal industry and veterinary science in eastern New Guinea: World War<scp>II<\/scp>to Independence, 1975"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"98","author":[{"given":"JR","family":"Egerton","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Science University of Sydney Sydney Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"TLW","family":"Rothwell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Science University of Sydney Sydney Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"PR","family":"Harvey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sagric International Pty Ltd Adelaide Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"IL","family":"Owen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agriculture Stock and Fisheries Port Moresby Papua New Guinea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"JW","family":"Copland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research Canberra Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","article-title":"Animal industry and veterinary science in eastern New Guinea 1: Before World War II","volume":"90","author":"Egerton JR","year":"2019","journal-title":"Aust Vet J"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","first-page":"41","article-title":"Veterinary contributions to Papua New Guinea","volume":"23","author":"Jephcott B","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Commonwealth Vet Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8497.1968.tb00711.x","article-title":"In retrospect\u2014Papua\u2010New Guinea 1945\u20131949 and Territory of Papua and New Guinea 1949\u20131952","author":"Murray JK","year":"1968","journal-title":"Aust J Pol Hist"},{"volume-title":"The backroom boys: Alfred Conlon and Army's Directorate of Research and Civil Affairs, 1942\u201346\/Graeme Sligo","year":"2013","author":"Sligo G","key":"e_1_2_10_5_1"},{"volume-title":"The economic development of the Territory of Papua and New Guinea","year":"1965","author":"International Bank for Reconstruction and Development","key":"e_1_2_10_6_1"},{"volume-title":"Territory of Papua and New Guinea Government Gazette","year":"1950","author":"Papua New Guinea","key":"e_1_2_10_7_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","unstructured":"Woman's Interest(1949).Brisbane Telegraph (Qld: 1948\u20131954) p. 15 (CITY FINAL). 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