{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T13:12:34Z","timestamp":1791292354406,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1-2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,23]],"date-time":"2020-11-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606089600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009034","name":"Sea World Research and Rescue Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SWR\/14\/2018"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SWR\/14\/2018"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009034","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Aust Veterinary J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>There are limited techniques available to assess the health of sea turtles as physical examination has little correlation to clinical findings, and blood reference intervals are broad and provide limited prognostic significance. Advances in the portability of ultrasound machines allow echocardiography to be increasingly used in the health assessments of wild animals. This study performed blood analysis and echocardiograms on 11 green sea turtles upon admission to a rehabilitation clinic and six animals before release. Significant differences were seen between groups, with admission animals having significantly smaller diameters of the cavum arteriosum at systole and diastole, smaller E\u2010waves and an increased fractional shortening. Pre\u2010release animals displayed significant increases in the maximum blood velocities of both the pulmonary artery and the left aorta. Significant negative correlations were seen between fractional shortening and uric acid and between the velocity time integral of the pulmonary artery and urea. The pulmonary artery velocity time integral was also significantly correlated to the E wave. Furthermore, there was asynchrony between the cavum arteriosum and the cavum pulmonale and the detection of a parasitic granuloma in the ventricular outflow tract of one animal. Overall, the results suggest that cardiac function in stranded green sea turtles is significantly impaired and that echocardiography has applications in the health assessments of green sea turtles.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/avj.13039","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,24]],"date-time":"2020-11-24T05:24:38Z","timestamp":1606195478000},"page":"46-54","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["The use of echocardiography as a health assessment tool in green sea turtles (<scp><i>Chelonia mydas<\/i><\/scp>)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"99","author":[{"given":"DT","family":"March","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Marine Science Centre, School of Environment, Science and Engineering Southern Cross University  Coffs Harbour New South Wales Australia"},{"name":"Dolphin Marine Rescue Veterinary Department  Coffs Harbour New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K","family":"Marshall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dolphin Marine Rescue Veterinary Department  Coffs Harbour New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G","family":"Swan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mid North Coast Cardiac Services, Medical Imaging Department  Coffs Harbour New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T","family":"Gerlach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Specialty Centre, Cardiology Department  Chicago Illinois USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Massey University, College of Sciences  Palmerston North New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D","family":"Blyde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Department Sea World, Sea World Drive  Gold Coast Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3171-1679","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"E","family":"Ariel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences James Cook University  Townsville Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L","family":"Christidis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Marine Science Centre, School of Environment, Science and Engineering Southern Cross University  Coffs Harbour New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"BP","family":"Kelaher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Marine Science Centre, School of Environment, Science and Engineering Southern Cross University  Coffs Harbour New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10393-010-0300-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2009.06.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1040638718757819"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10393-014-0972-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","volume-title":"Veterinary echocardiography","author":"Boon JA","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11259-011-9495-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2007.03.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1638\/2012-0109R.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","first-page":"204","article-title":"Functional role of cardiac shunts in reptiles","volume":"275","author":"Hicks JW","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Exp Zool A Ecol Genet Physiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2008.08.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/37.1.12"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-3387-3_9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","first-page":"17","article-title":"New methods of obtaining blood and cerebrospinal fluid from marine turtles","volume":"36","author":"Owens DW","year":"1980","journal-title":"Herpetologica"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","unstructured":"JoaquimN FreitasP CouceloJet al.Ultrasound identification of the Loggerhead sea turtle (Carretta carretta) heart structures and flows.Portugal 2002."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","volume-title":"The anatomy of sea turtles","author":"Wyneken J","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-842X.00285"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","volume-title":"Permanova+ for primer: guide to software and statistical methods","author":"Anderson M","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(98)00043-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.161.7.226"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.1982.243.5.H663"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4142\/jvs.2019.20.e18"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0894-7317(97)80009-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2007.tb03057.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2010.0612.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqv015"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ehf2.12184"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","first-page":"347","article-title":"Cardiac alterations in cancer\u2010induced cachexia in mice","volume":"37","author":"Tian M","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Oncol"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.092841"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-6357(00)00108-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00392-011-0335-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00007.2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpa.2006.10.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3354\/dao02195"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/030098589803500102"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3354\/dao03348"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-020-2232-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/conphys\/cot016"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07853890410017467"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11897-017-0337-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ehf2.12223"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.942"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1097\/HCO.0b013e328323d86f","article-title":"The gold standard for noninvasive imaging in congenital heart disease: echocardiography","volume":"24","author":"Mertens L","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr Opin Cardiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/avj.12468"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B0-72-169327-X\/50032-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/conphys\/coz016"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.08.080"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1284434"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.10.085"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1638\/2015-0014.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8175.2007.00626.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5005\/jp\/books\/11696"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2005.07.116"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_54_1","first-page":"142","volume-title":"Feigenbaum's echocardiography","author":"Feigenbaum H","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-5629(02)00564-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(97)00144-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ehj.2003.09.030"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.32120"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1978.sp012308"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/ejvs.2001.1331"}],"container-title":["Australian Veterinary Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/avj.13039","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/avj.13039","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/avj.13039","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,3]],"date-time":"2023-09-03T05:25:22Z","timestamp":1693718722000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/avj.13039"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,23]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/avj.13039"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/avj.13039","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0005-0423","1751-0813"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0005-0423","type":"print"},{"value":"1751-0813","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-06-28","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-10-25","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-11-23","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}