{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T21:53:52Z","timestamp":1780523632745,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,27]],"date-time":"2021-01-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1611705600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Aust Veterinary J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Pulmonary actinomycosis is described in 17 South Australian koalas necropsied between 2016 and 2019. From these cases, four koalas had secondary hypertrophic osteopathy. Plain radiographical and computed tomography images demonstrated periosteal reaction on multiple appendicular skeletal bones in all cases, including scapula, humerus, ulna, radius, ilium, femur, tibia, fibula, metacarpus, metatarsus and phalanx. Grossly, periosteal surfaces of the metaphyses and diaphyses of long bones were thickened and roughened; microscopically, this was characterised by bi\u2010layered proliferation of well\u2010differentiated trabecular bony spicules oriented perpendicular to the cortex (pseudocortices) and separated by vascular connective tissue, typical for hypertrophic osteopathy. Well characterised in domestic species and rarely reported in marsupials, this is the first radiographical and pathological characterisation of hypertrophic osteopathy in koalas, associated with pulmonary actinomycosis in all cases.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/avj.13052","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,27]],"date-time":"2021-01-27T12:51:48Z","timestamp":1611751908000},"page":"172-177","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Hypertrophic osteopathy in South Australian koalas (<scp><i>Phascolarctos cinereus<\/i><\/scp>) with concurrent pulmonary actinomycosis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"99","author":[{"given":"JE","family":"Griffith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Animal and Veterinary Sciences University of Adelaide  Adelaide South Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T","family":"Stephenson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Animal and Veterinary Sciences University of Adelaide  Adelaide South Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"DJ","family":"McLelland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Animal and Veterinary Sciences University of Adelaide  Adelaide South Australia Australia"},{"name":"Animal Health Centre Adelaide Zoo  Adelaide South Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7271-2937","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"L","family":"Woolford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Animal and Veterinary Sciences University of Adelaide  Adelaide South Australia Australia"},{"name":"Veterinary Diagnostics Laboratory University of Adelaide  Adelaide South Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","first-page":"92","volume-title":"Jubb, Kennedy & Palmer's pathology of domestic animals","author":"Craig LE","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.52.1.62"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vco.12026"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5326\/15473317-35-6-499"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfms.2006.03.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1996.tb03088.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","first-page":"1308","article-title":"A case of hypertrophic osteoarthropathy in a Belgian blue cow","volume":"52","author":"Guyot H","year":"2011","journal-title":"Can Vet J"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","unstructured":"ThorssonE.Hypertrophic osteoarthropathy in wildlife and a review of suggested pathogeneses. 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