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This study sought to establish if some micro\u2010organisms can be found in high numbers in lungs with pleurisy by assessing batches of pigs at an abattoir in Queensland Australia.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Samples of lung (including trachea\/bronchus and lymph nodes) from a maximum of 5 pleurisy affected pigs were collected from 46 batches of pigs representing 46 Queensland farms.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Procedure<\/jats:title><jats:p>Pleurisy\u2010affected lung areas were cultured by traditional bacteriological methods and bacteria quantified by plate scores. Additionally, tracheal or bronchial swabs and apical lobe fluid were tested for<jats:italic>Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae<\/jats:italic>DNA and the superior tracheobronchial lymph nodes were tested for porcine circovirus type 2 DNA by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). All apparently significant bacteria were identified via PCR or sequencing. Typing was undertaken on some of the bacterial isolates.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The most prevalent pathogens were<jats:italic>M. hyopneumoniae<\/jats:italic>,<jats:italic>Streptococcus suis<\/jats:italic>and Porcine Circovirus type 2, being found in 34, 38 and 31 batches, respectively. Other bacteria found were<jats:italic>Actinobacillus<\/jats:italic>species (29 batches),<jats:italic>Pasteurella multocida<\/jats:italic>(24 batches),<jats:italic>Mycoplasma flocculare<\/jats:italic>(9 batches),<jats:italic>Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae<\/jats:italic>(7 batches),<jats:italic>Mycoplasma hyorhinis<\/jats:italic>(4 batches), Bisgaard Taxon 10 (1 batch),<jats:italic>Glaesserella parasuis<\/jats:italic>(1 batch),<jats:italic>Streptococcus minor<\/jats:italic>(1 batch) and<jats:italic>Streptococcus porcinus<\/jats:italic>(1 batch). Most batches had more than one bacterial species.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The high percentage of batches infected with<jats:italic>S. suis<\/jats:italic>(83%),<jats:italic>M. hyopneumoniae<\/jats:italic>(74%) and PCV2 (70%) and clustering by a batch of these pathogens, as well as the presence of many secondary pathogens, suggests synergy between these organisms may have resulted in pleurisy.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/avj.13058","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,10]],"date-time":"2021-03-10T02:34:30Z","timestamp":1615343670000},"page":"163-171","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Pathogens associated with pleuritic pig lungs at an abattoir in Queensland Australia"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"99","author":[{"given":"C","family":"Turni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation The University of Queensland, EcoSciences Precinct Dutton Park Queensland 4102 Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9305-0469","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J","family":"Meers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Science, The University of Queensland Gatton Queensland 4343 Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5907-0642","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"K","family":"Parke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Science, The University of Queensland Gatton Queensland 4343 Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation The University of Queensland, EcoSciences Precinct Dutton Park Queensland 4102 Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Yee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation The University of Queensland, EcoSciences Precinct Dutton Park Queensland 4102 Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J","family":"Templeton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agriculture and Fisheries Ecosciences Precinct Dutton Park Queensland 4102 Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"NK","family":"Mone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Science, The University of Queensland Gatton Queensland 4343 Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"PJ","family":"Blackall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation The University of Queensland, EcoSciences Precinct Dutton Park Queensland 4102 Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"TS","family":"Barnes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation The University of Queensland, EcoSciences Precinct Dutton Park Queensland 4102 Australia"},{"name":"School of Veterinary Science, The University of Queensland Gatton Queensland 4343 Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","first-page":"2","article-title":"Factors associated with pleurisy in pigs: a case\u2010control analysis of slaughter pig data for England and Wales","volume":"7","author":"Jaeger HC","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLos One"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119350927.ch21"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2011.11.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/9781555817947.ch13"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/BF03546998"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2011.11.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2009.03.029"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2011.11.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2009.06.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-5877(02)00029-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/BF03546970"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.2011.00844.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","first-page":"7","volume-title":"Response policy brief: Influenza A viruses in swine (version 4.0). 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