{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,9]],"date-time":"2026-08-09T05:20:07Z","timestamp":1786252807289,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,24]],"date-time":"2021-06-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1624492800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001044","name":"Dairy Australia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["13363"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["13363"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001044","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001799","name":"Murdoch University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["16085"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["16085"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001799","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Aust Veterinary J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Identifying and quantifying the relative frequency of involuntary losses is an essential first step in developing fit\u2010for\u2010purpose herd health programmes. The objective of this study was to provide an estimate of the relative frequency of reasons for mortality among south\u2010west Western Australian beef and dairy cattle, based on necropsy findings from a university\u2010based veterinary pathology referral centre over 38\u2009years. A total of 904 cattle were submitted for postmortem examination throughout the study period. Gastrointestinal, cardiopulmonary and reproductive conditions were the most common causes of mortality in cattle submitted for necropsy at Murdoch University for the period 1981\u20132018. In dairy cattle, the common problems were gastrointestinal (bloat, abomasal displacements) 18% (59\/320), cardiovascular (traumatic reticulo\u2010pericarditis) 9% (30\/320) and respiratory conditions (pneumonia) 8% (27\/320). In beef cattle, the most common conditions were gastrointestinal (bloat, rumen acidosis) 11% (39\/358), reproductive (metritis) 11% (38\/358), cardiovascular (traumatic reticulo\u2010pericarditis) 7% (25\/358), respiratory (pneumonia) 7% (24\/358), lameness (fractures) 6%, (21\/358) and hepatobiliary conditions (blue\u2010green algae poisoning, hepatotoxicity) 6% (21\/358). Selection bias and missing data were potential confounders in this study. Although necropsy investigations provide useful information on animal mortalities and avenues for future herd health programmes, there is a need to standardise data capture methods and disease definition criteria, and conduct more detailed recording of data both at the farm level and at necropsy diagnostic centres.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/avj.13096","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,25]],"date-time":"2021-06-25T01:38:23Z","timestamp":1624585103000},"page":"395-401","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["A descriptive retrospective study on mortality and involuntary culling in beef and dairy cattle production systems of Western Australia (1981\u20132018)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"99","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4498-2152","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"JW","family":"Aleri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine College of Science, Health, Engineering and Education, Murdoch University 90 South Street Murdoch Western Australia 6150 Australia"},{"name":"Centre for Animal Production and Health Future Foods Institute, Murdoch University 90 South Street Murdoch Western Australia 6150 Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Lyons","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine College of Science, Health, Engineering and Education, Murdoch University 90 South Street Murdoch Western Australia 6150 Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1215-2848","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M","family":"Laurence","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine College of Science, Health, Engineering and Education, Murdoch University 90 South Street Murdoch Western Australia 6150 Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F","family":"Coiacetto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine College of Science, Health, Engineering and Education, Murdoch University 90 South Street Murdoch Western Australia 6150 Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"AD","family":"Fisher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences University of Melbourne 250 Princes Highway Werribee Victoria 3030 Australia"},{"name":"Animal Welfare Science Centre University of Melbourne Melbourne Victoria 3010 Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"MA","family":"Stevenson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences University of Melbourne 250 Princes Highway Werribee Victoria 3030 Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7374-9720","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"PC","family":"Irons","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine College of Science, Health, Engineering and Education, Murdoch University 90 South Street Murdoch Western Australia 6150 Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"ID","family":"Robertson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine College of Science, Health, Engineering and Education, Murdoch University 90 South Street Murdoch Western Australia 6150 Australia"},{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan Hubei 430070 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","volume-title":"Veterinary epidemiologic research","author":"Dohoo I","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2010-3483"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(98)75575-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(06)72300-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(03)73733-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01652176.2006.9695218"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13124"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2009-2296"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2008-1505"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2012-5625"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.140.2.36"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(01)70158-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-5877(98)00093-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-010-9614-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(06)72526-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"GriffithsI.Postmortem examination of cattle and sheep. In practice2005;27:458.","DOI":"10.1136\/inpract.27.9.458"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.163.18.531"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2003.09.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1230","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1993.202.08.1230","article-title":"Costs of clinical mastitis and mastitis prevention in dairy herds","volume":"202","author":"Miller GY","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","unstructured":"AleriJ.Immune responsiveness as a predictor of health and welfare of dairy cattle in the Australian pasture\u2010based production system. PhD Thesis Veterinary Clinical Studies Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences. The University of Melbourne Australia 2016.http:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/11343\/112518."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2016.07.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.103163"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Review of rural veterinary services","author":"Frawley PT","year":"2003"}],"container-title":["Australian Veterinary Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/avj.13096","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/avj.13096","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/avj.13096","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,2]],"date-time":"2024-09-02T16:19:16Z","timestamp":1725293956000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/avj.13096"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,24]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/avj.13096"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/avj.13096","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0005-0423","1751-0813"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0005-0423","type":"print"},{"value":"1751-0813","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-01-10","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-05-22","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-06-24","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}