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It has been diagnosed worldwide in both humans and animals. It is a rare disease, usually requiring surgical excision combined with long\u2010term antibiotics to achieve a good resolution. A wild echidna (<jats:italic>Tachyglossus aculeatus<\/jats:italic>) was presented with a soft tissue mass at the base of the right distal beak with multiple discharging fistulas arising from it. The mandible appeared to be shortened and deviated to the right, and the animal was unable to close its beak. The echidna was in poor body condition and was euthanased on welfare grounds. Histopathology of the lesions demonstrated the classical botryoid lesions with the characteristic Splendore\u2010Hoeppli reaction surrounding the bacterial colonies, in a background of extensive granulation tissue. Radiographs revealed mild mandibular osteomyelitis, yet haematology and biochemistry results were nonspecific. This disease has not previously been reported in a wild monotreme.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/avj.13105","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,29]],"date-time":"2021-06-29T09:22:08Z","timestamp":1624958528000},"page":"427-431","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Cutaneous botryomycosis in a free\u2010living short\u2010beaked echidna (<scp><i>Tachyglossus aculeatus<\/i><\/scp>)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"99","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7623-3204","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"RJT","family":"Doneley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Science The University of Queensland  Gatton Queensland 4343 Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C","family":"Sprohnle\u2010Barrera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Science The University of Queensland  Gatton Queensland 4343 Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/laban0310-72"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jepm.2018.01.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","first-page":"77","volume-title":"Medicine of Australian mammals: an Australian perspective","author":"Middleton D","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-4160-3949-5.50093-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-30009-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2011.09.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","first-page":"163","volume-title":"Foundations in diagnostic pathology, pulmonary pathology","author":"Farver CF","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2736\/jjvd.13.135"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","first-page":"405","volume-title":"Current therapy in medicine of Australian mammals","author":"Tobias G","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1983.tb02172.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","first-page":"45","volume-title":"Small animal dermatology","author":"Hnilica KA","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000087033"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0560.2008.01045.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00480169.2018.1464976"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jomfp.JOMFP_79_18"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1996.tb03015.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","first-page":"97","volume-title":"Current therapy in medicine of Australian mammals","author":"Peel E","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","unstructured":"TongL.Pathology of echidna. 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