{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]],"date-time":"2026-01-09T19:23:41Z","timestamp":1767986621910,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,13]],"date-time":"2021-07-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1626134400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009478","name":"Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009478","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001774","name":"University of Sydney","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001774","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Aust Veterinary J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To report the temporal and spatial distribution of rainbow lorikeets presenting with lorikeet paralysis syndrome (LPS) and their clinicopathologic and pathologic findings, exposure to toxins, and response to treatment.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Records of lorikeets admitted in 2017 and 2018 to facilities in south\u2010east Queensland (QLD) were reviewed and LPS and non\u2010LPS cases were mapped and their distribution compared. Plasma biochemistries and complete blood counts were done on 20 representative lorikeets from south\u2010east QLD and Grafton, New South Wales (NSW). Tissues from 28 lorikeets were examined histologically. Samples were tested for pesticides (n\u00a0=\u00a019), toxic elements (n\u00a0=\u00a023), botulism (n\u00a0=\u00a015) and alcohol (n\u00a0=\u00a05).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>LPS occurred in warmer months. Affected lorikeets were found across south\u2010east QLD. Hotspots were identified in Brisbane and the Sunshine Coast. Lorikeets had a heterophilic leucocytosis, elevated muscle enzymes, uric acid and sodium and chloride. Specific lesions were not found. Exposure to cadmium was common in LPS and non\u2010LPS lorikeets. Treated lorikeets had a 60\u201393% See Table 2 depending on severity of signs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Clinical significance<\/jats:title><jats:p>The primary differential diagnosis for lorikeets presenting with lower motor neuron signs during spring, summer and autumn in northern NSW and south\u2010east Queensland should be LPS. With supportive care, prognosis is fair to good.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/avj.13107","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,14]],"date-time":"2021-07-14T06:00:30Z","timestamp":1626242430000},"page":"432-444","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Investigation into clinicopathological and pathological findings, prognosis, and aetiology of lorikeet paralysis syndrome in rainbow lorikeets <i>(<scp>Trichoglossus haematodus<\/scp><\/i>)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"99","author":[{"given":"C","family":"Lacasse","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"RSPCA Queensland  139 Wacol Station Road, Wacol Queensland 4076 Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K","family":"Rose","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Australian Registry of Wildlife Health, Taronga Conservation Society  Bradleys Head Rd., Mosman New South Wales 2088 Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Allen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sydney School of Veterinary Science, University of Sydney  Camden New South Wales 2570 Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9921-4986","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"MP","family":"Ward","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sydney School of Veterinary Science, University of Sydney  Camden New South Wales 2570 Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"LA","family":"Pulscher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sydney School of Veterinary Science, University of Sydney  Camden New South Wales 2570 Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Giles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Grafton Veterinary Clinic  128 Baron St., Grafton New South Wales 2460 Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J","family":"Hall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Australian Registry of Wildlife Health, Taronga Conservation Society  Bradleys Head Rd., Mosman New South Wales 2088 Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"DN","family":"Phalen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sydney School of Veterinary Science, University of Sydney  Camden New South Wales 2570 Australia"},{"name":"Schubot Exotic Bird Health Center, Department of Pathobiology, Texas A&amp;M College of Veterinary Sciences and Biomedical Education Texas A&amp;M University  College Station Texas 77843 USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","unstructured":"RosenwaxA PhalenDN.Update on lorikeet paralysis. 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