{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T21:46:32Z","timestamp":1789422392539,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,21]],"date-time":"2022-12-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1671580800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009207","name":"Agrifutures Australia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009207","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Aust Veterinary J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic>Coxiella burnetii<\/jats:italic> causes significant reproduction losses in livestock and the disease Q fever in humans. Transmission of <jats:italic>C. burnetii<\/jats:italic> is facilitated by the stability of the bacterium in the environment and the susceptibility of a variety of host species to infection. Consequently, inter\u2010species transmission occurs frequently through either direct or indirect contact. Wildlife may represent reservoirs of <jats:italic>C. burnetii<\/jats:italic> and could therefore be a source of infection for domestic animals. Understanding the prevalence of <jats:italic>C. burnetii<\/jats:italic> infections at the wildlife\u2010livestock interface is important for disease control. This study aimed to investigate the extent of <jats:italic>C. burnetii<\/jats:italic> exposure in wild deer in eastern Australia. Serum samples were obtained from 413 wild deer from seven regions in four eastern Australian states from 2017 to 2020. Antibodies were detected using a commercial Q fever antibody kit validated for ruminants. Seroprevalence of <jats:italic>C. burnetii<\/jats:italic> antibodies in deer was determined and true prevalence estimated, for each region. The overall seroprevalence of <jats:italic>C. burnetii<\/jats:italic> antibodies in wild deer was 3.4% (14 seropositive of 413 deer sampled) with true prevalence estimated to be 4.3% (95% credible interval: 0.6%, 10.9%). Seropositive deer were identified only in Queensland (7\/108 seropositive) and northern New South Wales (7\/120 seropositive). This geospatial distribution is consistent with seropositivity in other animal species and indicative of the level of <jats:italic>C. burnetii<\/jats:italic> in the environment. The low seroprevalence suggests that wild deer are unlikely to be a major reservoir species for <jats:italic>C. burnetii<\/jats:italic> in eastern Australia but may still be implicated in inter\u2010species transmission cycles.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/avj.13223","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,22]],"date-time":"2022-12-22T04:13:40Z","timestamp":1671682420000},"page":"106-114","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Seroprevalence of <i>Coxiella burnetii<\/i> antibodies in wild deer populations in eastern Australia"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"101","author":[{"given":"L","family":"Voss","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Melbourne Veterinary School, Faculty of Science The University of Melbourne  Parkville Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J","family":"Huaman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department 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