{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T00:43:18Z","timestamp":1747183398826,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]],"date-time":"2023-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682899200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Aust Veterinary J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This case report describes ocular and nasal leech infestation (hirudiniasis) in a dog. The patient presented for a suspected ocular foreign body. The patient was sedated to allow proper examination, which revealed a leech foreign body attached to the bulbar conjunctiva adjacent to the inferotemporal limbus of the left eye. A 3.5% hypertonic saline solution was applied topically to the eye in four sequential drops, until the leech detached itself and was removed with a cotton bud. The affected eye was found to have a small corneal ulcer, a small area of scleral haemorrhage, and prominent lymphoid follicles within the third eyelid. Approximately 5\u2009min after the leech was removed, another leech emerged from the left nostril. The patient was sent home on chloramphenicol ointment for treatment of the corneal ulcer, was rechecked 4\u2009days later by an American Board of Veterinary Ophthalmology resident (PM) and found to have a normal ocular exam. This case report highlights that topical hypertonic saline solution (3.5%) can be an effective and easily prepared treatment for ocular and nasal hirudiniasis in veterinary patients.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/avj.13245","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,2]],"date-time":"2023-05-02T00:55:50Z","timestamp":1682988950000},"page":"279-281","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Topical hypertonic saline as a treatment for ocular and nasal hirudiniasis in a dog"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"101","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8542-697X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"EN","family":"Perry","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Northside Emergency Veterinary Service  Terrey Hills New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C","family":"Davies","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northside Emergency Veterinary Service  Terrey Hills New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2261-1016","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"PMG","family":"McCarthy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eye Clinic for Animals  Artarmon New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"reference":[{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-6723.2009.01156.x"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wem.2017.08.002"},{"unstructured":"MaierA.Leeches the Australian Museum fact sheet. 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