{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T11:56:01Z","timestamp":1780401361456,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1-2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,6]],"date-time":"2023-12-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701820800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Aust Veterinary J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic>Strongyloides stercoralis<\/jats:italic>, the causative agent of strongyloidiasis, is a potentially zoonotic intestinal nematode endemic to northern Australia. Strongyloidiasis is typically observed in immunocompromised hosts and is characterised by gastrointestinal signs, respiratory symptoms and a failure to thrive. In immunocompromised hosts, hyperinfection syndrome and disseminated infections can prove life\u2010threatening. A 24\u2010month\u2010old Boston Terrier dog was referred for investigation of chronic small and large intestinal watery hematochezic diarrhoea, emaciation and hematemesis. Small intestinal histology identified a nematode despite consecutive negative faecal flotations. A real\u2010time polymerase chain reaction and Baermann test subsequently confirmed infection with <jats:italic>S. stercoralis<\/jats:italic>. The dog had received an oral parasiticide comprising milbemycin oxime and afoxolaner every month for the 11\u2009months prior to this diagnosis. Despite fenbendazole being reported as successful in the treatment of canine strongyloidiasis, a course of fenbendazole failed to clear the infection. Eradication of <jats:italic>S. stercoralis<\/jats:italic> infection was confirmed after the administration of off\u2010label ivermectin fortnightly for 12 doses. Attention should be paid to this nematode as the failure of routine copromicroscopic methods to diagnose <jats:italic>S. stercoralis<\/jats:italic> infections can result in misdiagnosis, mistreatment and progression of the disease. Off\u2010label ivermectin may be an alternative to fenbendazole for the treatment of <jats:italic>Strongyloides<\/jats:italic> spp. infection in dogs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/avj.13300","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,7]],"date-time":"2023-12-07T22:38:39Z","timestamp":1701988719000},"page":"35-40","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Identification and treatment of <i>Strongyloides stercoralis<\/i> infection in a Boston Terrier dog from south\u2010eastern Australia"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"102","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-0085-337X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"SA","family":"Chapman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Internal Medicine Department The Animal Referral Hospital  Canberra Australian Capital Territory Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"JM","family":"Angles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Internal Medicine Department The Animal Referral Hospital  Canberra Australian Capital Territory Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C","family":"Raw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Melbourne Veterinary School, Faculty of Science University of Melbourne  Parkville Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"PA","family":"Zendejas\u2010Heredia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Melbourne Veterinary School, Faculty of Science University of Melbourne  Parkville Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"RJ","family":"Traub","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Melbourne Veterinary School, Faculty of Science University of Melbourne  Parkville Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182016001116"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-017-2275-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-018-6173-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2020.109167"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2022.08.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens9050398"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.164.18.559"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2018.11.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.2011.01079.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.00009395"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","volume-title":"Guidelines for the diagnosis, treatment and control of canine endoparasites in the tropics","author":"SOP 3 \u2013 Baermann technique","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.12.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","unstructured":"Waltham Faeces Scoring System. 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