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Three allied rock\u2010wallabies were submitted for necropsy, and in all three cases, the cause of death was disseminated toxoplasmosis. This mortality event was unusual because only a small, localised population of native wallabies inhabiting a periurban area on a tropical island in the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area were affected. A disease investigation determined the outbreak was likely linked to the presence of free\u2010ranging feral and domesticated cats inhabiting the area. There were no significant deaths of other wallabies or wildlife in the same or other parts of Magnetic Island (Yunbenun) at the time of the outbreak. This is the first reported case of toxoplasmosis in allied rock\u2010wallabies (<jats:italic>Petrogale assimilis<\/jats:italic>), and this investigation highlights the importance of protecting native wildlife species from an infectious and potentially fatal parasitic disease.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/avj.13319","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,16]],"date-time":"2024-02-16T02:38:41Z","timestamp":1708051121000},"page":"256-263","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Toxoplasmosis epidemic in a population of urbanised allied rock\u2010wallabies (<i>Petrogale assimilis<\/i>) on Magnetic Island (Yunbenun), North Queensland"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"102","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2520-5745","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"RO","family":"Bowater","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences James 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