{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,14]],"date-time":"2026-04-14T22:59:50Z","timestamp":1776207590132,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,9]],"date-time":"2024-04-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1712620800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009207","name":"Agrifutures Australia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009207","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Aust Veterinary J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To identify thoroughbred industry stakeholders' views on the yearling sales endoscopy in Australia.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Semi\u2010structured qualitative group interviews with equine veterinarians, thoroughbred breeders and yearling purchasers.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Twenty\u2010nine experienced thoroughbred industry stakeholders participated in online focus groups: (1) equine veterinarians involved in yearling endoscopy; (2) thoroughbred breeders; and (3) yearling buyers. The focus groups were audio and video recorded and digital whiteboards were available. Data was transcribed, live\u2010coded and analysed thematically.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The main themes identified included the uncertainty surrounding the relationship between yearling laryngeal function and future performance, especially the significance of yearlings with grade 3 out of 5 laryngeal function; interobserver variability in the laryngeal function grade assigned by veterinarians to the same endoscopic exam; and the presence of intra\u2010horse variability in laryngeal function over different time points.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Stakeholders raised multiple concerns about the current yearling sales endoscopy process in Australia. Recommendations to address these concerns include further investigation into the race performance of yearlings identified with grade 3 laryngeal function; training of veterinarians to reduce inter\u2010observer variability; and the need to determine the most appropriate grading system to use in yearlings. Future research should evaluate the significance of intra\u2010horse variability in a yearling population.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/avj.13332","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,9]],"date-time":"2024-04-09T07:43:23Z","timestamp":1712648603000},"page":"353-361","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Stakeholder perceptions of thoroughbred yearling sales endoscopy in Australia: can we do better?"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"102","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7537-9041","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"JL","family":"Hardwick","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Animal and Veterinary Sciences The University of Adelaide, Roseworthy Campus  Roseworthy South Australia 5371 Australia"},{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine Murdoch University  Murdoch Western Australia 6150 Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5527-8964","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"BJ","family":"Ahern","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Queensland, School of Veterinary Science Equine Specialist Hospital  Gatton Queensland 4343 Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"SH","family":"Franklin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Animal and Veterinary Sciences The University of Adelaide, Roseworthy Campus  Roseworthy South Australia 5371 Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","unstructured":"BrenO'B.$774 million spent across 2021 sales season.Thoroughbred Daily News Australia New Zealand. 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