{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T01:12:12Z","timestamp":1790125932942,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1-2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,3]],"date-time":"2024-12-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733184000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Aust Veterinary J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Equine Coronavirus (ECoV) can cause gastrointestinal disease and was first described in 2000 in the USA followed by several international outbreak case reports. Disease manifestation is characterised by vague clinical signs, including mild pyrexia, lethargy and anorexia. Morbidity ranges greatly from 10% to 83%. Although uncommon, ECoV may result in death secondary to disruption to the gastrointestinal barrier causing endotoxaemia and hyperammonaemic encephalopathy. Unfortunately to date, there is no vaccine available to prevent ECoV.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Case reports<\/jats:title><jats:p>Three faecal quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR)\u2010positive ECoV cases are described that presented with mild to severe colic signs: a 2\u2010year\u2010old Miniature Pony gelding from South Australia, an 8\u2010year\u2010old Arabian Riding Pony gelding, and a 6\u2010year\u2010old Warmblood mare, both from Western Australia. The diagnosis was based on a positive faecal qPCR, which is currently the gold standard diagnostic tool. All horses in this case series survived after medical management. The Miniature Pony presented with anorexia and mild colic signs. On day 5, the pony revealed severe colic signs unresponsive to analgesia along with severe abdominal distension secondary to caecal distension requiring surgical intervention.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>To the authors' knowledge, this case series is the first published report of ECoV cases in Australia, and it adds both to the clinical description of the disease in horses and to the differential diagnosis list of colic signs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/avj.13392","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,4]],"date-time":"2024-12-04T06:46:29Z","timestamp":1733294789000},"page":"56-62","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Case series report: Equine coronavirus in Australia"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"103","author":[{"given":"S","family":"Horner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Animal and Veterinary Sciences University of Adelaide  Roseworthy South Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"GF","family":"Agne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Animal and Veterinary Sciences University of Adelaide  Roseworthy South Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"DP","family":"Byrne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine Murdoch University  Murdoch Western Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"ME","family":"Bain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Animal and Veterinary Sciences University of Adelaide  Roseworthy South Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"BM","family":"Lynch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Animal and Veterinary Sciences University of Adelaide  Roseworthy South Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"WR","family":"Gow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Clinical Pathology IDEXX Laboratories Pty. 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