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The most common protocols were subcutaneous injection of apomorphine (n\u2009=\u2009310\/316, 98.1%) for dogs and intramuscular injection of dexmedetomidine or medetomidine (n\u2009=\u200979\/128, 61.7%) for cats. Respondents reported significantly reduced success (n\u2009=\u200974\/128, 57.8%) inducing emesis in cats compared with dogs (n\u2009=\u2009312\/316, 98.7%) (P\u2009\u2264\u20090.001). Sedation was the most reported adverse effect for both species. The subconjunctival route of apomorphine was found to significantly increase the risk of adverse effects in dogs, compared with the subcutaneous route (P\u2009=\u20090.03). Antiemetics were more frequently administered to dogs than cats. Univariable logistical regression analysis revealed that veterinarians with fewer than 5\u2009years' experience were significantly more likely to use an antiemetic drug when inducing vomiting in dogs (P\u2009=\u20090.05) compared with veterinarians with 31 or more years of experience.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>These findings enable clinicians to benchmark practices against those of their peers, characterise adverse effects associated with emesis induction and refine their technique to improve patient welfare. 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