{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T07:06:55Z","timestamp":1782284815396,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,4]],"date-time":"2025-05-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746316800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Aust Veterinary J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic>Ehrlichia canis<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Babesia<\/jats:italic> spp. and <jats:italic>Dirofilaria immitis<\/jats:italic> are blood\u2010borne pathogens transmitted to dogs by arthropods. The aim of the current study was to investigate the prevalence of <jats:italic>E.\u2009canis<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Babesia<\/jats:italic> spp. and <jats:italic>D.\u2009immitis<\/jats:italic> in domestic dogs, aged 6\u2009months or older, in Townsville, in far north Queensland, Australia. Dogs were recruited through convenience sampling, with the assistance of local veterinary clinics and James Cook University staff and students. Up to 3\u2009ml of blood was collected per dog, into EDTA vacutainer tubes. Testing for <jats:italic>E.\u2009canis<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Babesia<\/jats:italic> spp. was performed through qPCR, with a second PCR used to identify the species in <jats:italic>Babesia<\/jats:italic>\u2010positive cases. Testing for <jats:italic>D.\u2009immitis<\/jats:italic> was performed using a commercial antigen detection kit and the modified Knott's test (MKT); microfilariae identity was confirmed by morphological features and qPCR. Of 301 dogs sampled, none tested positive for <jats:italic>E.\u2009canis<\/jats:italic>, whereas 9 (3.0%, 95% CI 1.1\u20134.9%) tested positive for <jats:italic>Babesia vogeli<\/jats:italic>, and 15 (5.0%; 95% CI 2.5\u20137.5%) tested positive for <jats:italic>D.\u2009immitis<\/jats:italic>, based on the combined antigen and MKT results.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/avj.13450","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,5]],"date-time":"2025-05-05T03:50:17Z","timestamp":1746417017000},"page":"430-432","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Prevalence of vector\u2010borne pathogens <i>Ehrlichia canis, Babesia<\/i> spp. and <i>Dirofilaria immitis<\/i> in dogs in Townsville, far north Queensland"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"103","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1411-9806","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"K","family":"Gerber","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Discipline of Veterinary Science, College of Science and Engineering James Cook University  Douglas Queensland 4811 Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"JA","family":"Picard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Discipline of Veterinary Science, College of Science and Engineering James Cook University  Douglas Queensland 4811 Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6460-1604","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J","family":"Elliman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Discipline of Biomedicine, College of Medicine and Dentistry James Cook University  Douglas Queensland 4811 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