{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T19:44:50Z","timestamp":1789847090067,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":135,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,26]],"date-time":"2025-07-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1753488000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Aust Veterinary J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Progressive feline leukaemia virus (FeLV) infection dramatically shortens the lives of infected cats, causing acquired immunodeficiency, aplastic anaemia, lymphoma, leukaemia and other myeloproliferative diseases. The potential impact of regressive FeLV infection on the development of disease remains largely unknown, although there is evidence it contributes to lymphoma development. Despite a perception that there has been a general decline in the incidence of progressive FeLV infection in Australia and New Zealand, it remains an important health threat and the risk of infection should not be ignored. Clinicians should therefore have a thorough understanding of the complexities surrounding the diagnosis, management and prevention of this disease. Point\u2010of\u2010care (PoC) antigen testing using whole blood is the first step to detect progressive FeLV infection. Clinicians should remember the increased rate of false\u2010positive results using such kits when the disease being detected is at a low prevalence. We therefore advise that confirmatory FeLV polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing to detect proviral DNA is essential before a PoC\u2010positive cat can be confirmed as being FeLV\u2010infected. Critically, progressively infected cats should not be euthanased because of a positive FeLV diagnosis, as some cats will remain healthy for many years. Regressively infected cats should not be used as blood donors, so blood donor programmes should include FeLV antigen and provirus PCR testing in their standard screening protocols. No cure currently exists for progressive or regressive FeLV infection; therefore, veterinarians should advocate to minimise the exposure of cats to FeLV as a first\u2010line preventative strategy. The most reliable way to achieve this is for cats to be kept indoors, or with secured outdoor access (e.g., cat enclosures and secure gardens). Cats kept in this manner do not require FeLV vaccination. All animal holding facilities should aim to individually house untested adult cats to limit the spread of FeLV infection. For at\u2010risk cats that cannot be kept indoors\/enclosed, or for cats that live together with known FeLV\u2010infected cats, vaccination should be undertaken. Two pentavalent vaccines containing inactivated whole\u2010FeLV are currently available in Australia, whereas no FeLV vaccine is currently available in New Zealand. Given the unavailability of monovalent FeLV vaccines, we endorse the use of a pentavalent vaccine in Australia only in FeLV\u2010endemic catteries or in situations where there is a demonstrable and substantial risk of FeLV exposure. Manufacturers are encouraged to reintroduce efficacious monovalent FeLV vaccines in Australia and New Zealand. Further research into potential antiretroviral therapy to treat FeLV infections in cats is needed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/avj.13470","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,26]],"date-time":"2025-07-26T08:15:05Z","timestamp":1753517705000},"page":"617-635","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Feline leukaemia virus (<scp>FeLV<\/scp>) infection in domestic pet cats in Australia and New Zealand: Guidelines for diagnosis, prevention and management"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"103","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7400-1960","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"ME","family":"Westman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sydney School of Veterinary Science The University of Sydney  Sydney New South Wales Australia"},{"name":"The Sydney Institute for Infectious Diseases The University of Sydney  Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8683-5014","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"SJ","family":"Coggins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sydney School of Veterinary Science The University of Sydney  Sydney New South Wales Australia"},{"name":"The Sydney Institute for Infectious Diseases The University of Sydney  Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M","family":"van Dorsselaer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Cat Clinic  New Town Tasmania Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0003-6930","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"JM","family":"Norris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sydney School of Veterinary Science The University of Sydney  Sydney New South Wales Australia"},{"name":"The Sydney Institute for Infectious Diseases The University of Sydney  Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9887-3357","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"RA","family":"Squires","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Public Health, Medical &amp; Vet Sciences James Cook University  Townsville Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5136-3982","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M","family":"Thompson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sydney School of Veterinary Science The University of Sydney  Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6025-194X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"R","family":"Malik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Veterinary Education The University of Sydney  Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/avj.13166"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2012.07.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/v4112684"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.110.10.225"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/298385a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X20941785"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/v13020302"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","unstructured":"https:\/\/www.idexx.com\/files\/09-2690542-00-updates-diagnosis-management-felv.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.138.1.7"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virol.2004.10.050"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/v13020240"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfms.2009.05.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.2006.00071.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e328013d88a"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/157016210790416361"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2016.06.060"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2020.108865"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfms.2009.05.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X19895940"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfms.2009.05.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.232.8.1152"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X15588449"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/63.3.759"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2014.12.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2005.10.027"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.08.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/269252a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.118.14.381"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.228.3.371"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/avj.13363"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_11_32_1","first-page":"582","article-title":"Biology of feline leukemia virus in the natural environment","volume":"36","author":"Hardy WD","year":"1976","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2018.10.171"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1678-5150-pvb-7021"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_11_35_1","first-page":"623","article-title":"Feline immunodeficiency virus and feline leukemia virus infections and their relationships to lymphoid malignancies in cats: a retrospective study (1968\u20131988)","volume":"3","author":"Shelton GH","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2023.105945"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2023.101963"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2020.05.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2005.tb02703.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.100813"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2006.12.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2005.09.010"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_11_43_1","first-page":"199","article-title":"Immunohistochemical identification of B and T lymphocytes in formalin\u2010fixed, paraffin\u2010embedded feline lymphosarcomas: relation to feline leukemia virus status, tumor site, and patient age","volume":"60","author":"Jackson ML","year":"1996","journal-title":"Can J Vet Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfms.2010.07.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.2001.tb13017.x"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_11_46_1","first-page":"269","article-title":"Feline leukemia virus detection by immunohistochemistry and polymerase chain reaction in formalin\u2010fixed, paraffin\u2010embedded tumor tissue from cats with lymphosarcoma","volume":"57","author":"Jackson M","year":"1993","journal-title":"Can J Vet Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/v10030128"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12977-015-0231-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1991.53.04.604"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-4377-0795-3.00022-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/v15081718"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/v11060503"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_11_53_1","first-page":"121","article-title":"What the devil happened to feline leukaemia virus (FeLV) infection in Australia?","volume":"54","author":"Westman ME","year":"2024","journal-title":"Aust Vet Pract"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_54_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"What the devil happened to feline leukaemia virus (FeLV) infection in New Zealand?","volume":"4","author":"Westman ME","year":"2024","journal-title":"Companion Q"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-6148-8-125"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_56_1","first-page":"272","article-title":"Leukogram and biochemical abnormalities in naturally occurring feline immunodeficiency virus infection","volume":"29","author":"Thomas J","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Am Anim Hosp"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_11_57_1","first-page":"66","article-title":"Feline immunodeficiency virus and feline leukaemia virus in cats","volume":"20","author":"Robertson I","year":"1990","journal-title":"Aust Vet Pract"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vco.12958"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/vetsci11120641"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_11_60_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Epidemiology and clinical outcomes of feline immunodeficiency virus and feline leukaemia virus in client\u2010owned cats in New Zealand","volume":"3","author":"Luckman C","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Feline Med Surg Open Rep"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00480169.2017.1348266"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/inp.d7285"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/avj.12781"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2016.11.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/v11110993"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X20913359"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.23.02.0059"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X231183297"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2019.101348"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0266621"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2009.0417.x"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_11_72_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Molecular detection of feline leukemia virus in oral, conjunctival, and rectal mucosae provides results comparable to detection in blood","volume":"58","author":"VictorRaphael M","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01652176.2025.2488025"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.02.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.110.14.325"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00480169.1982.34925"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-2427(89)90131-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.251.2.187"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2014-8557"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/WR19174"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X16685677"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X13477537"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/aid.1996.12.379"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1991.199.10.1413"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2009.10.017"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_11_86_1","first-page":"258","article-title":"Comparison of the safety and efficacy of a recombinant feline leukemia virus (FeLV) vaccine delivered transdermally and an inactivated FeLV vaccine delivered subcutaneously","volume":"5","author":"Grosenbaugh D","year":"2004","journal-title":"Vet Ther"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.228.5.726"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1991.199.10.1456"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2018.12.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X12444693"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102228"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ani14071051"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2012.02.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X20941784"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.13718"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_11_96_1","first-page":"E1","article-title":"Protection against feline leukemia virus challenge for at least 2\u2009years after vaccination with an inactivated feline leukemia virus vaccine","volume":"11","author":"Jirjis F","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet Ther"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_2_11_97_1","first-page":"968","article-title":"Do injection site reactions induce fibrosarcomas in cats?","volume":"199","author":"Hendrick M","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.1997.tb14167.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2017.10.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.13257"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X18816463"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4236\/ojvm.2012.21003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2009.0303.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/s0100-736x2017001200028"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2024.106128"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-3018(22)00291-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/v13081636"},{"issue":"620","key":"e_1_2_11_108_1","first-page":"4","article-title":"Assessment of prognosis and survival rates in felines with lymphoma with and without retroviral infection Avalia\u00e7\u00e3o do progn\u00f3stico e taxas de sobreviv\u00eancia em felinos com linfoma com e sem infe\u00e7\u00e3o retroviral","volume":"116","author":"Carreira M","year":"2021","journal-title":"RPCV"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2001.tb01243.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.1998.tb02134.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X20926893"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ani12070900"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.1993.tb01017.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_114_1","first-page":"220","article-title":"Hematologic abnormalities associated with retroviral infections in the cat","volume":"1995","author":"Shelton G","year":"1995","journal-title":"Semin Vet Med Surg Small Anim"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X19856178"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/030098588302000604"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.2910210314"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfms.2005.11.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_119_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/54.1.209"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_120_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2006.tb02836.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_121_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2001.tb01577.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_122_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0950-3536(05)80233-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_123_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1979.175.11.1191"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_124_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1986.47.10.2274"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_125_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V95.3.1093.003k01_1093_1099"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_126_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.151.3.82"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_127_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X15573562"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_128_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119501237.ch97"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_129_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2011.00864.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_130_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/030098588302000506"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_131_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.16807"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_132_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X15588800"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_133_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ani10091464"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_134_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2004.tb02570.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_135_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2040620721998126"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_136_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41375-022-01532-1"}],"container-title":["Australian Veterinary Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/avj.13470","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,7]],"date-time":"2025-10-07T00:01:24Z","timestamp":1759795284000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/avj.13470"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,26]]},"references-count":135,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/avj.13470"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/avj.13470","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0005-0423","1751-0813"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0005-0423","type":"print"},{"value":"1751-0813","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-04-14","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-06-12","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-07-26","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}