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However, limited understanding and fragmented data on material flows \u2013 such as semen, live animals and meat products \u2013 within meat supply chains hinder policymakers' ability to assess the full impact of these measures and to consider these implications in their decision\u2010making. This study aimed to map the material flow within the Australian pork supply chain and to identify the potential socio\u2010economic implications of disease control interventions. Industry experts were engaged to assist in the drafting of a flow chart and to provide descriptions of activities at each segment of the supply chain. Results revealed a highly integrated and complex supply network. These structural and operational features, combined with regulatory movement controls, can lead to significant disruptions, including loss of livestock and breeding capacity, business income and employment, animal welfare risks, psychological stress, reputational damage from mass culling and reduced meat availability for consumers. The findings of this work emphasise the importance of decision\u2010makers being well informed about the effects of supply chain disruptions and the socio\u2010economic consequences of disease control decisions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/avj.70011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,14]],"date-time":"2025-09-14T04:43:26Z","timestamp":1757825006000},"page":"524-532","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Description of the Australian pork supply chain and implications for national biosecurity management"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"103","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0526-1659","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"P","family":"Schrobback","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO), Agriculture and Food  St Lucia Brisbane Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J","family":"Aboah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO), Agriculture and Food  St Lucia Brisbane Australia"},{"name":"WorldFish, Inclusive Aquatic Food Systems  Nairobi Kenya"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-2454-4834","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"K","family":"Richards","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SunPork Group  Eagle Farm Brisbane Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R","family":"van Barneveld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SunPork Group  Eagle Farm Brisbane Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S","family":"McFallan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO)  Dutton Park Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J","family":"Langbridge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Teys Australia Limited  Eight Mile Plains Brisbane Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-animal-022516-022943"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.14564"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2023.1168649"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2013.07.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.14-0363"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.12246"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","volume-title":"Guidelines for animal disease control","author":"WOAH","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","volume-title":"Apparent Consumption of Selected Foodstuffs 2023\u201324, Australia","author":"ABS","year":"2025"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","volume-title":"Meat consumption, 2023 (Australia)","author":"OECD","year":"2025"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","volume-title":"AUSVETPLAN: overview (version 5.1). 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