{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T15:26:54Z","timestamp":1788276414644,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782345600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782345600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Aust Veterinary J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    This case report describes distal regrowth of the fourth hind digit (P4) following traumatic autoamputation in a young adult eastern grey kangaroo (\n                    <jats:italic>Macropus giganteus<\/jats:italic>\n                    ). Injury to P4 is generally considered to carry a poor prognosis due to its critical role in weight\u2010bearing and propulsion during hopping. Following loss of the distal phalanx, the nail bed remained intact and healing progressed without surgical intervention. Sequential observations documented epithelialisation, preservation of the nail bed and subsequent formation of a keratinised nail structure. The animal maintained normal locomotion and body condition throughout recovery, including successfully carrying a pouched young. Long\u2010term follow\u2010up confirmed survival and reproduction more than 2\u2009years post\u2010release. While histological confirmation was not available, the observed pattern of tissue replacement is suggestive of a regenerative\u2010like response rather than conventional fracture repair. This case highlights the importance of functional assessment over anatomical completeness in rehabilitation decision\u2010making and suggests potential under\u2010recognised plasticity in macropod tissue healing.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/avj.70108","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T16:05:41Z","timestamp":1782403541000},"page":"634-637","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Partial amputation regrowth of\n                    <scp>P4<\/scp>\n                    distal digit in an eastern grey kangaroo (\n                    <i>Macropus giganteus<\/i>\n                    ): a case report"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"104","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0724-4852","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"L","family":"Cummins","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health University of Wollongong  Wollongong New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G","family":"Cummins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health University of Wollongong  Wollongong New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J","family":"Clough","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health University of Wollongong  Wollongong New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Possumwood Wildlife Hospital Superintendant Veterinarian  Bungendore New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/248174a0"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","first-page":"627","article-title":"Bone fracture and the healing mechanisms. 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Primary and secondary healing","volume":"19","author":"Yamagiwa H","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Calcium"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","first-page":"86","article-title":"Conservative management of guillotine amputation of the finger in children","volume":"8","author":"Douglas BS","year":"1972","journal-title":"Aust Paediatr J"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00325287"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/cshperspect.a040857"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsob.200194"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","volume-title":"Code of practice for injured, sick and orphaned macropods","author":"NSW Office of Environment and Heritage","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","volume-title":"Recognition of pain in wildlife","author":"Fowler A","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","volume-title":"Guidelines for the initial treatment and care of rescued macropods","author":"NSW Government","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature12214"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fcell.2023.1217185"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.1402710212"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2022.111853"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2007.12.025"}],"container-title":["Australian Veterinary Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/avj.70108","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/avj.70108","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/avj.70108","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T15:08:00Z","timestamp":1788275280000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/avj.70108"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/avj.70108"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/avj.70108","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0005-0423","1751-0813"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0005-0423","type":"print"},{"value":"1751-0813","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-04-01","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-06-12","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-06-25","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}