{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T09:08:04Z","timestamp":1789031284853,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788998400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788998400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Aust Veterinary J"],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Feral pigs (\n                    <jats:italic>Sus scrofa<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) are important reservoirs for zoonotic and livestock pathogens in Australia, but robust information on the spatial distribution of pathogens in pig populations remains limited. We analysed serological data from a systematic, state\u2010wide surveillance program to investigate spatial heterogeneity in exposure to\n                    <jats:italic>Brucella suis<\/jats:italic>\n                    and pathogenic leptospires in feral pigs across New South Wales (NSW). Samples were collected from 2548 feral pigs at 81 locations between 2022 and 2026 and tested for antibodies to\n                    <jats:italic>B. suis<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>L. interrogans<\/jats:italic>\n                    serovars Pomona (hereafter Pomona) and Hardjo,\n                    <jats:italic>L. borgpetersenii<\/jats:italic>\n                    serovar Tarassovi and\n                    <jats:italic>Coxiella burnetii<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Bayesian spatial models were used to predict the probability of\n                    <jats:italic>B. suis<\/jats:italic>\n                    and Pomona seropositivity across the state in relation to feral pig relative abundance, generating spatial risk surfaces directly relevant to animal and human health management. Survey\u2010wide adjusted seroprevalence was 0.16 for\n                    <jats:italic>B. suis<\/jats:italic>\n                    , 0.52 for Pomona, 0.06 for Hardjo and 0.05 for Tarassovi.\n                    <jats:italic>Brucella suis<\/jats:italic>\n                    exposure was concentrated in the north\u2010eastern quadrant of NSW and strongly positively associated with local feral pig density (derived from expert opinion), whereas exposure to Pomona was widespread but locally variable. Seroprevalences of Hardjo and Tarassovi were spatially restricted, and antibodies to\n                    <jats:italic>C. burnetii<\/jats:italic>\n                    were rarely detected. By combining structured state\u2010wide sampling with spatial modelling, this study provides probabilistic inference on pathogen exposure. The results demonstrate how systematic surveillance can provide actionable spatial information for One Health risk management, prioritising risk\u2010based surveillance, assessing confidence in pathogen absence and supporting management responses for endemic, emerging, or exotic animal diseases.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/avj.70135","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T08:18:26Z","timestamp":1789028306000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Spatial heterogeneity in exposure to\n                    <i>Brucella suis<\/i>\n                    and pathogenic leptospires in feral pigs across\n                    <scp>New South Wales<\/scp>"],"prefix":"10.1111","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2205-4416","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"AJ","family":"Bengsen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"NSW Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development Vertebrate Pest Research Unit  Calala New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7984-8159","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S","family":"Comte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NSW Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development Vertebrate Pest Research Unit  Orange New South Wales Australia"},{"name":"Evolution &amp; Ecology Research Centre The University of New South Wales  Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L","family":"Parker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NSW Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development Vertebrate Pest Research Unit  Calala New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C","family":"Brausch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NSW Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development Vertebrate Pest Research Unit  Orange New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-5984-0473","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"F","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NSW Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development Vertebrate Pest Research Unit  Parramatta New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Suann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NSW Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development New South Wales Animal and Plant Health Laboratories, Elizabeth Macarthur Agricultural Institute  Menangle New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7400-1960","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"ME","family":"Westman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NSW Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development New South Wales Animal and Plant Health Laboratories, Elizabeth Macarthur Agricultural Institute  Menangle New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J","family":"Geoghegan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NSW Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development Animal Biosecurity  Orange New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-3607-3795","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"R","family":"Powell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NSW Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development Animal Biosecurity  Orange New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5356-9573","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"DM","family":"Forsyth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NSW Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development Vertebrate Pest Research Unit  Orange New South Wales Australia"},{"name":"Evolution &amp; 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