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Once the activity of the traditional remedy is demonstrated, including dose\u2010dependence, if possible comparatively to reference medications, the active ingredients can be explored, if possible using bioguided extraction. Identified molecules can then be further developed as medicinal products or pharmaceutical medicines (e.g., artemisine), or the herbal product can be developed as such (e.g. St John's wort). We provide examples of various study programmes, concerning the antiplatelet and antithrombotic effects of Armagnac extracts from Southwest France; antithrombotic and antihypertensive effects of extracts of <jats:italic>Ocimum basilicum<\/jats:italic> L; antithrombotic, antihypertensive and antihyperlipidemic effects of <jats:italic>Cydonia oblonga<\/jats:italic>; Antiproliferative and antithrombotic effects of Abnorma Savda Munziq of traditional Uyghur medicine; and the antidiabetic and hepatoprotective effects of <jats:italic>Centaurium erythraea<\/jats:italic> Rafn, <jats:italic>Artemisia herba\u2010alba<\/jats:italic> Asso and <jats:italic>Trigonella foenum\u2010graecum<\/jats:italic> L., all in collaboration between University of Bordeaux, France, Xinjiang Medical University in Urumqi, China and University Mentouri in Constantine, Algeria.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/bcp.13042","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,14]],"date-time":"2016-06-14T07:04:39Z","timestamp":1465887879000},"page":"33-37","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["News from Tartary: an ethnopharmacological approach to drug and therapeutic discovery"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"83","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1212-2817","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicholas","family":"Moore","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacology University of Bordeaux  33076 Bordeaux France"},{"name":"Department of Pharmacology Xinjiang Medical University  Urumqi 830011 China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nawel","family":"Hamza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"D\u00e9partement de Nutrition INATAA, Universit\u00e9 Mentouri  Constantine Algerie"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Benedicte","family":"Berke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacology University of Bordeaux  33076 Bordeaux France"},{"name":"Department of Pharmacology Xinjiang Medical University  Urumqi 830011 China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anwar","family":"Umar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacology University of Bordeaux  33076 Bordeaux France"},{"name":"Department of Pharmacology Xinjiang Medical University  Urumqi 830011 China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)04021-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(94)92883-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","first-page":"469","article-title":"Autres pays, autres coeurs? 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