{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,4]],"date-time":"2026-04-04T21:53:21Z","timestamp":1775339601338,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759968000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759968000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Basic Clin Pharma Tox"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Benzodiazepines are potentially inappropriate medications for older adults, and deprescribing interventions are needed. We describe the development of a psychologist\u2010led, mindfulness\u2010informed cognitive\u2013behavioural therapy (CBT) intervention to pair with pharmacist\u2010led tapering to support benzodiazepine deprescribing in older adults. Based on previous research, we first developed an intervention conceptual model. The aim of this study was to (1) gather stakeholder feedback on previous experiences with benzodiazepine tapering and on our intervention model and proposed intervention, and (2) integrate this qualitative feedback to develop an intervention manual. We conducted (a) semistructured individual interviews with older adults (\n                    <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20098) who previously attempted to taper their benzodiazepines, and (b) a focus group with members (\n                    <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20095) from a national deprescribing patient stakeholder group. Overlapping themes emerged, including support for the mindfulness\u2010informed CBT intervention, the importance of control over taper pace, the need for a goal\u2010 and skills\u2010oriented intervention, the importance of normalizing side effects of the taper and building confidence to manage side effects and the utility of fostering acceptance during the taper. These findings informed the development of a final intervention manual, named\n                    <jats:styled-content>C<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    onfidence\u2010Building\n                    <jats:styled-content>St<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    r\n                    <jats:styled-content>a<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    tegies for\n                    <jats:styled-content>R<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    educing\n                    <jats:styled-content>S<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    edative Medications (CSTARS), to be tested in a single\u2010arm pilot feasibility trial.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/bcpt.70128","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T10:28:03Z","timestamp":1760005683000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Development of a Brief Mindfulness\u2010Informed Cognitive\u2013Behavioural Therapy Intervention to Pair With Pharmacist\u2010Led Benzodiazepine Tapering for Older Adults: The CSTARS Intervention"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"137","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5532-0111","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kristen\u00a0M.","family":"Kraemer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of General Medicine Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center  Boston Massachusetts USA"},{"name":"Harvard Medical School  Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9567-9233","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brianna","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of General Medicine Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center  Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marissa","family":"McCann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of General Medicine Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center  Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julia","family":"Lindenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of General Medicine Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center  Boston Massachusetts USA"},{"name":"Harvard Medical School  Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Timothy\u00a0S.","family":"Anderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of General Internal Medicine University of Pittsburgh  Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gloria\u00a0Y.","family":"Yeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of General Medicine Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center  Boston Massachusetts USA"},{"name":"Harvard Medical School  Boston Massachusetts USA"},{"name":"Osher Center for Integrative Health Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital  Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.16825"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2017.12.098"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03262280"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1532-5415.2002.50004.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.15767"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","unstructured":"American Society of Addiction Medicine \u201cJoint Clinical Practice Guideline on Benzodiazepine Tapering\u201d (2025) 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