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Given that psychotic symptoms, including auditory hallucinations, are also seen in bipolar disorder (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BD<\/jats:styled-content>), it may be that individuals with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BD<\/jats:styled-content> who also exhibit psychotic symptoms demonstrate a similar impairment in auditory perception.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Fifty individuals with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SZ<\/jats:styled-content>, 30 individuals with bipolar I disorder with a history of psychosis (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BD<\/jats:styled-content>+), 28 individuals with bipolar I disorder with no history of psychotic features (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BD<\/jats:styled-content>\u2212), and 29 normal controls (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NC<\/jats:styled-content>) were administered a tone discrimination task and an emotion recognition task.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Mixed\u2010model analyses of covariance with planned comparisons indicated that individuals with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BD<\/jats:styled-content>+ performed at a level that was intermediate between those with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BD<\/jats:styled-content>\u2212 and those with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SZ<\/jats:styled-content> on the more difficult condition of the tone discrimination task and on the auditory condition of the emotion recognition task. There were no differences between the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BD<\/jats:styled-content>+ and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BD<\/jats:styled-content>\u2212 groups on the visual or auditory\u2013visual affect recognition conditions. Regression analyses indicated that performance on the tone discrimination task predicted performance on all conditions of the emotion recognition task. Auditory hallucinations in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BD<\/jats:styled-content>+ were not related to performance on either task.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Our findings suggested that, although deficits in frequency discrimination and emotion recognition are more severe in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SZ<\/jats:styled-content>, these impairments extend to <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BD<\/jats:styled-content>+. Although our results did not support the idea that auditory hallucinations may be related to these deficits, they indicated that basic auditory deficits may be a marker for psychosis, regardless of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SZ<\/jats:styled-content> or <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BD<\/jats:styled-content> diagnosis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/bdi.12333","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,23]],"date-time":"2015-09-23T05:55:49Z","timestamp":1442987749000},"page":"769-780","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Auditory processing deficits in bipolar disorder with and without a history of psychotic features"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0720-7042","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"RyAnna","family":"Zenisek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Nevada, Las Vegas Las Vegas NV 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