{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T17:11:13Z","timestamp":1790615473253,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,14]],"date-time":"2018-12-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1544745600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001826","name":"ZonMw","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["10-000-1002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["10-000-1002"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001826","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003295","name":"GGZ Friesland","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003295","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000061","name":"Fogarty International Center","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FIRCA R03-TW006481"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FIRCA R03-TW006481"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000061","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01MH070884"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01MH070884"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U01-MH60220"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01-MH60220"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008648","name":"Pfizer Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008648","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000867","name":"Robert Wood Johnson Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["004708"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["004708"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000867","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000867","name":"Robert Wood Johnson Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["044780"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["044780"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000867","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001807","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2003\/00204-3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2003\/00204-3"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001807","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001807","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2011\/50517-4"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2011\/50517-4"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001807","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001711","name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["32-50881.97"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32-50881.97"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001711","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001711","name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["3200-050881.97\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["3200-050881.97\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001711","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001711","name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["3200B0-105993"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["3200B0-105993"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001711","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001711","name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["3200B0-188308"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["3200B0-188308"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001711","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001711","name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["3247B0-122071"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["3247B0-122071"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001711","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001711","name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["33CS30-139468"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["33CS30-139468"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001711","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001711","name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["33CS30-148401"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["33CS30-148401"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001711","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001711","name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["33CSCO-122661"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["33CSCO-122661"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001711","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["465458\/2014-9"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["465458\/2014-9"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["573671\/2008-7"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["573671\/2008-7"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007197","name":"U.S. Public Health Service","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R13-MH066849"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R13-MH066849"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007197","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007197","name":"U.S. Public Health Service","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01-MH069864"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01-MH069864"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007197","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007197","name":"U.S. Public Health Service","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 DA016558"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 DA016558"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007197","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["LA1148\/1-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LA1148\/1-1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["WI2246\/1-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["WI2246\/1-1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["WI709\/7-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["WI709\/7-1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["WI709\/8-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["WI709\/8-1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003296","name":"GGZ Drenthe","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003296","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002347","name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["01EB0140"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["01EB0140"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002347","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002347","name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["01EB0440"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["01EB0440"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002347","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002347","name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["01EB9405\/6"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["01EB9405\/6"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002347","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002347","name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["01EB9901\/6"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["01EB9901\/6"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002347","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002347","name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["01ER1303"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["01ER1303"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002347","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002347","name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["01ER1703"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["01ER1703"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002347","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002347","name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EB01016200"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EB01016200"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002347","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100011893","name":"Pan American Health Organization","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100011893","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004312","name":"Eli Lilly and Company","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004312","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000870","name":"John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000870","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003292","name":"GGZ inGeest","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003292","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001833","name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001833","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005039","name":"Leids Universitair Medisch Centrum","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005039","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004330","name":"GlaxoSmithKline","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004330","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100001930","name":"John W. Alden Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100001930","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000058","name":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000058","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003294","name":"Lentis","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003294","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002066","name":"GlaxoSmithKline foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002066","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01DA016558"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01DA016558"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Bipolar Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>Although clinical evidence suggests important differences between unipolar mania and bipolar\u2010I disorder (BP\u2010I), epidemiological data are limited. Combining data from nine population\u2010based studies, we compared subjects with mania (M) or mania with mild depression (Md) to those with BP\u2010I with both manic and depressive episodes with respect to demographic and clinical characteristics in order to highlight differences.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Participants were compared for gender, age, age at onset of mania, psychiatric comorbidity, temperament, and family history of mental disorders. Generalized linear mixed models with adjustment for sex and age as well as for each study source were applied. Analyses were performed for the pooled adult and adolescent samples, separately.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Within the included cohorts, 109 adults and 195 adolescents were diagnosed with M\/Md and 323 adults and 182 adolescents with BP\u2010I. In both adult and adolescent samples, there was a male preponderance in M\/Md, whereas lifetime generalized anxiety and\/panic disorders and suicide attempts were less common in M\/Md than in BP\u2010I. Furthermore, adults with mania revealed bulimia\/binge eating and drug use disorders less frequently than those with BP\u2010I.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The significant differences found in gender and comorbidity between mania and BP\u2010I suggest that unipolar mania, despite its low prevalence, should be established as a separate diagnosis both for clinical and research purposes. In clinical settings, the rarer occurrence of suicide attempts, anxiety, and drug use disorders among individuals with unipolar mania may facilitate successful treatment of the disorder and lead to a more favorable course than that of BP\u2010I disorder.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/bdi.12732","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,26]],"date-time":"2018-11-26T14:09:20Z","timestamp":1543241360000},"page":"437-448","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Differences between unipolar mania and bipolar\u2010I disorder: Evidence from nine epidemiological studies"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Jules","family":"Angst","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital University of Zurich Zurich Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wulf","family":"R\u00f6ssler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital University of Zurich Zurich Switzerland"},{"name":"Laboratory of Neuroscience (LIM 27), Institute of Psychiatry University of S\u00e3o Paulo S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin Berlin Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vladeta","family":"Ajdacic\u2010Gross","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital University of Zurich Zurich Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Felix","family":"Angst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rehabilitation Clinic Bad Zurzach Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hans Ulrich","family":"Wittchen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden Dresden Germany"},{"name":"Psychiatric University Hospital, Ludwig\u2010Maximilians\u2010University Munich Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosalind","family":"Lieb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry Munich Germany"},{"name":"Division of Clinical Psychology and Epidemiology, Department of Psychology University of Basel Basel Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katja","family":"Beesdo\u2010Baum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden Dresden Germany"},{"name":"Behavioral Epidemiology, Institute of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden Dresden Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eva","family":"Asselmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden Dresden Germany"},{"name":"Behavioral Epidemiology, Institute of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden Dresden Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathleen R","family":"Merikangas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Genetic Epidemiology Research Branch Intramural Research Program, National Institute of Mental Health Bethesda Maryland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lihong","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Genetic Epidemiology Research Branch Intramural Research Program, National Institute of Mental Health Bethesda Maryland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura H","family":"Andrade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Psychiatric Epidemiology (LIM 23), Department and Institute of Psychiatry, School of Medicine Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria C","family":"Viana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social Medicine, Postgraduate Program in Public Health Federal University of Esp\u00edrito Santo Vit\u00f3ria Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Femke","family":"Lamers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute VU University Medical Centre Amsterdam The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brenda WJH","family":"Penninx","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute VU University Medical Centre Amsterdam The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1925-8709","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Taiane","family":"de Azevedo Cardoso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health and Behavior Graduate Program Catholic University of Pelotas Pelotas Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3494-8070","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karen","family":"Jansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health and Behavior Graduate Program Catholic University of Pelotas Pelotas Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luciano","family":"Dias de Mattos Souza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health and Behavior Graduate Program Catholic University of Pelotas Pelotas Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ricardo","family":"Azevedo da Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health and Behavior Graduate Program Catholic University of Pelotas Pelotas Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8738-856X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Flavio","family":"Kapczinski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital de Cl\u00ednicas de Porto Alegre Porto Alegre Brazil"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences McMaster University Hamilton Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christoffel","family":"Grobler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Elizabeth Donkin Hospital Port Elizabeth South Africa"},{"name":"Nelson Mandela University Port Elizabeth South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mehdi","family":"Gholam\u2010Rezaee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University Hospital of Lausanne Prilly Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Preisig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University Hospital of Lausanne Prilly Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9092-6648","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Caroline L","family":"Vandeleur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University Hospital of Lausanne Prilly Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","volume-title":"Psychiatry Update: The American Psychiatric Association Annual Review. II","author":"Akiskal HS","year":"1983"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00344125"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","volume-title":"International Classification of Diseases: (9th) Ninth Revision","author":"World Health Organization","year":"1978"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","volume-title":"The ICD\u201010 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders. Diagnostic Criteria for Research","author":"World Health Organization","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (3rd ed) (DSM\u2010III)","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1980"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890423349"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.10.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-015-0577-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/261943"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9758\/cpn.2018.16.2.209"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","first-page":"483","article-title":"Unipolar mania reconsidered: evidence from a South African study","volume":"17","author":"Grobler C","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.11.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000049330"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"GhaffarinejadA Mehdizadeh Zare AnariA MirghiasiA.Prevalence of unipolar mania and evaluation of the characteristics in unipolar and bipolar mania in Kerman (Iran). 21st European congress of psychiatry 6\u20139 April 2013 Nice;2013.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-9338(13)76988-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2013.116"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2013.132"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22261"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00432878"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.98.2.117"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.1441"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2004.00218.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-013-0393-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1516-44462009000400016"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.10.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.08.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2261-8-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-9-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1994.03950110009002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1982.04290100031006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1977.01770220111013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.08.048"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.256"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.01.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_36_1","volume-title":"Composite International Diagnostic Interview, Version 2.1","author":"World Health Organization","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8628(19990416)88:2<173::AID-AJMG15>3.0.CO;2-#"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-015-1062-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5618.2009.00738.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.279"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.encep.2011.04.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2012.38"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_43_1","first-page":"39","volume-title":"Clinical Aspects of Mania","author":"Young AH","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_44_1","first-page":"158","volume-title":"Clinical Aspects of Mania","author":"Figueira ML","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.03.005"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_7_46_1","first-page":"19","article-title":"Unipolar mania: clinical characteristics and validity of the concept","volume":"10","author":"Angst J","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ital J Psychopathol"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0327(79)90025-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.encep.2007.06.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.141.5.453"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-004-0501-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_51_1","first-page":"180","article-title":"The International College of Neuro\u2010Psychopharmacology (CINP) treatment guidelines for bipolar disorder in adults (CINP\u2010BD\u20102017), Part 3: the clinical guidelines","volume":"20","author":"Fountoulakis KN","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Neuropsychopharmacol"}],"container-title":["Bipolar Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fbdi.12732","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/bdi.12732","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/bdi.12732","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/bdi.12732","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,9]],"date-time":"2023-09-09T23:34:36Z","timestamp":1694302476000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/bdi.12732"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,14]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/bdi.12732"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bdi.12732","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1398-5647","1399-5618"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1398-5647","type":"print"},{"value":"1399-5618","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-12-14","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}