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This delayed the development of self\u2010rating scales for mania, but several scales now exist and are used in research. Our objective is to systematically review the literature to identify existing self\u2010ratings of symptoms of (hypo)mania and to evaluate their psychometric properties.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>PubMed, Web of Knowledge, and Ovid were searched up until June 2018 using the keywords: \u201c(hypo)mania,\u201d \u201cself\u2010report,\u201d and\u00a0\u201cmood disorder\u201d to identify papers which included data on the validity and reliability of self\u2010rating scales for (hypo)mania in samples including patients with bipolar disorder.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>We identified 55 papers reporting on 16 different self\u2010rating scales claiming to assess (hypo)manic symptoms or states. This included single item scales, but also some with over 40 items. Three of the scales, the Internal State Scale (ISS), Altman Self\u2010Rating Mania Scale (ASRM), and Self\u2010Report Manic Inventory (SRMI), provided data about reliability and\/or validity in more than three independent studies. Validity was mostly assessed by comparing group means from individuals in different mood states and sometimes by correlation to clinician ratings of mania.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>ASRM, ISS, and SRMI are promising self\u2010rating tools for (hypo)mania to be used in clinical contexts. Future studies are, however, needed to further validate these measures; for example, their associations between each other and sensitivity to change, especially if they are meant to be outcome measures in studies.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/bdi.12906","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,31]],"date-time":"2020-03-31T01:40:05Z","timestamp":1585618805000},"page":"558-568","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Are existing self\u2010ratings of acute manic symptoms in adults reliable and valid?\u2014A systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4236-7778","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas D.","family":"Meyer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"McGovern Medical School Louis A. 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Faillace, MD, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences University of Texas HSC at Houston Houston TX USA"},{"name":"The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (Guangzhou Huiai Hospital) Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jair C.","family":"Soares","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"McGovern Medical School Louis A. Faillace, MD, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences University of Texas HSC at Houston Houston TX USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isabelle E.","family":"Bauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"McGovern Medical School Louis A. 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