{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T15:58:46Z","timestamp":1787500726544,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]],"date-time":"2026-02-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771286400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]],"date-time":"2026-02-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771286400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001061","name":"Rebecca L. Cooper Medical Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001061","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000781","name":"European Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["101043416"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101043416"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000781","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012295","name":"NIHR Newcastle Biomedical Research Centre","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012295","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001782","name":"University of Melbourne","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001782","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Bipolar Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The Consensus on subdomains and measures of Affective and Social cognition for research on Bipolar Disorder (CAS\u2010BD) project aimed to formulate preliminary consensus\u2010based recommendations for assessing affective and social cognition in BD.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Three sequential surveys administered to experts on affective and social cognition in BD were conducted using the Delphi process. Experts responded to questions regarding affective and social cognition subdomains and rated their importance to research on BD. Experts also nominated measures, rated them for suitability, and ranked them by preference for use. Consensus was defined as \u2265\u200980% agreement.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      31 experts completed the initial survey, with 20\u201323 completing subsequent surveys. Consensus was obtained for the subdomain structure of both\n                      <jats:italic>affective cognition<\/jats:italic>\n                      and\n                      <jats:italic>social cognition<\/jats:italic>\n                      , and the definition of each subdomain within. Explicit emotion regulation was ranked as being of highest priority for further research on affective cognition, and theory of mind as highest priority for further research on social cognition. The top\u2010preferenced measures of all affective cognition subdomains were considered by consensus to be suitable for use in BD research. Agreement that the top\u2010preferenced measures of social cognition were suitable ranged from 71.5% to 95.3%.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Expert consensus on subdomains and measures of affective and social cognition for research on BD was obtained via a staged approach. Prior familiarity may have influenced some experts' rankings, but generally there was a notable lack of consistency in the use of available measures by BD experts. This reaffirms the need for more specific guidance and validated batteries of social and affective cognition to direct the field and allow for more consistency and replication of research in the future.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/bdi.70083","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]],"date-time":"2026-02-18T05:41:35Z","timestamp":1771393295000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Consensus on Subdomains and Measures of Relevance to Affective and Social Cognition Research on Bipolar Disorder (\n                    <scp>CAS<\/scp>\n                    \u2010\n                    <scp>BD<\/scp>\n                    ); Outcomes and Recommendations From an International Society for Bipolar Disorders Targeting Cognition Taskforce Study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"T. E.","family":"Van Rheenen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Melbourne  Melbourne Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Centre for Mental Health, School of Health Sciences Swinburne University  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1477-6187","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"K. E.","family":"Lewandowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder Program McLean Hospital  Belmont Massachusetts USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Harvard Medical School  Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Pinkham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences University of Texas at Dallas  Dallas Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Varo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Personality, Assessment, and Psychological Treatments Universidad de Sevilla  Seville Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7761-6757","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"G.","family":"Caruana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Melbourne  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Gruber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and Neuroscience University of Colorado Boulder  Boulder Colorado USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3415-8098","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J.","family":"Zarp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurocognition and Emotion Across Disorders of the Brain Centre (NEAD); Psychiatric Centre Copenhagen Frederiksberg Hospital  Frederiksberg Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. H.","family":"Young","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Medicine Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L. N.","family":"Yatham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of British Columbia  Vancouver British Columbia Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0548-0053","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"E.","family":"Vieta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Neuroscience, Hospital Clinic University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM  Barcelona Catalonia Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I. J.","family":"Torres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of British Columbia  Vancouver British Columbia Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1972-4813","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"D.","family":"Tsapekos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Medicine Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Sumiyoshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Intervention for Psychiatric Disorders National Institute of Mental Health, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2274-8330","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"P. R. A.","family":"Stokes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Medicine Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6220-5042","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A.","family":"Schaffer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Toronto  Toronto Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Purdon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Alberta  Edmonton Alberta Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8695-3966","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"R. J.","family":"Porter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Medicine University of Otago  Christchurch New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4733-2523","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"R. S.","family":"McIntyre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Toronto  Toronto Ontario Canada"},{"name":"Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology University of Toronto  Toronto Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Martinez\u2010Aran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Neuroscience, Hospital Clinic University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM  Barcelona Catalonia Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"L\u00f3pez\u2010Jaramillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Group in Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry Universidad de Antioquia  Medell\u00edn Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Lafer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bipolar Disorder Research Program, Departamento de Psiquiatria, Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo  S\u00e3o Paulo S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9377-9436","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"L. V.","family":"Kessing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Medicine University of Copenhagen  Copenhagen Denmark"},{"name":"Copenhagen Affective Disorder research Center (CADIC) Psychiatric Center Copenhagen  Copenhagen Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H. L.","family":"Kj\u00e6rstad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurocognition and Emotion Across Disorders of the Brain Centre (NEAD); Psychiatric Centre Copenhagen Frederiksberg Hospital  Frederiksberg Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Hasler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Molecular Psychiatry Lab, Faculty of Science and Medicine University of Freiburg  Villars\u2010sur\u2010Gl\u00e2ne Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Gallagher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences Newcastle University  Newcastle upon Tyne UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5344-2959","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"K.","family":"Douglas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Medicine University of Otago  Christchurch New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1964-0318","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A.","family":"Dols","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry UMC Utrecht, Utrecht University  Utrecht the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. F.","family":"Carvalho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Innovation in Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Treatment (IMPACT) Strategic Research Centre, School of Medicine, Barwon Health Deakin University  Geelong Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4417-4988","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"K. E.","family":"Burdick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Columbia University Medical Center and New York State Psychiatric Institute  New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C. R.","family":"Bowie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Queen's University  Kingston Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C. M.","family":"Bonnin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Neuroscience, Hospital Clinic University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM  Barcelona Catalonia Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V.","family":"Balanz\u00e1\u2010Mart\u00ednez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Teaching Unit of Psychiatry and Psychological Medicine, Department of Medicine Hospital Cl\u00ednic Universitari, University of Valencia, CIBERSAM, INCLIVA  Valencia Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K. W.","family":"Miskowiak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurocognition and Emotion Across Disorders of the Brain Centre (NEAD); Psychiatric Centre Copenhagen Frederiksberg Hospital  Frederiksberg Denmark"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences University of Copenhagen  Copenhagen Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2007.05.068"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2010.77"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","volume-title":"Social Cognition in Psychosis","author":"Rheenen T. E.","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bdi.12834"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s44159-023-00269-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40473-019-00186-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2010.07.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.043"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euroneuro.2023.03.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.01.082"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bdi.13444"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.03.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Facial Emotion Recognition Impairments in Bipolar Disorder. A Cognitive Problem?","volume":"22","author":"Rheenen T.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society: JINS"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.12295"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291719003738"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2005.07.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2006.03.028"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.12125"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bdi.12748"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5618.2010.00830.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbv056"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbt081"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11065-021-09533-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbab054"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.01.123"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291717000307"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","first-page":"2614","article-title":"Understanding Familial Liability to Emotion Regulation Difficulties in Bipolar Disorder","author":"Rheenen T. E.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.12.001"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","article-title":"The Delphi Technique: Making Sense of Consensus","volume":"12","author":"Hsu C.\u2010C.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jpm11040275"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41537-024-00540-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2013.12.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0188348"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41366-018-0313-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_36_1","unstructured":"Cambridge Cognition Emotion Recognition Test https:\/\/cambridgecognition.com\/emotion\u2010recognition\u2010task\u2010ert\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167205283841"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2018.01029"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023910315561"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/089892998562942"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00715"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_42_1","unstructured":"T. B.Ziermans M.Hajd\u00fak A. E.Pinkham andSIRS Social Cognition Research Harmonization Group Call to Action for International Social Cognition Research \u2013 Implications for Basic Research Clinical Trials and Clinical Practice."}],"container-title":["Bipolar Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/bdi.70083","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/bdi.70083","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/bdi.70083","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T17:31:11Z","timestamp":1772991071000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/bdi.70083"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/bdi.70083"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bdi.70083","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1398-5647","1399-5618"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1398-5647","type":"print"},{"value":"1399-5618","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-12-11","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-01-16","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-02-17","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70083"}}