{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T21:44:40Z","timestamp":1773006280622,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":116,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,23]],"date-time":"2026-02-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771804800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,23]],"date-time":"2026-02-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771804800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100013893","name":"International Society for Bipolar Disorders","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100013893","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Bipolar Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Research demonstrates the effectiveness of evidence\u2010based psychological treatment adjunctive to pharmacotherapy for reducing mood symptoms in bipolar disorder. However, access to these treatments is limited, and innovative strategies are needed to ensure that more patients with bipolar disorder receive the gold\u2010standard treatments that may help them achieve wellness. \u201cStepped care\u201d models of psychological service delivery represent one potential solution to this problem of treatment access. Under a stepped care model, patients are assigned the minimum necessary psychological treatment for symptom improvement. This typically means that patients who are experiencing more symptoms are assigned to a treatment of greater intensity (e.g., weekly individual therapy) whereas patients who are experiencing fewer symptoms are assigned to a treatment of relatively lesser intensity (e.g., biweekly group therapy). Stepped care models are dynamic, meaning that the level of treatment can be modified depending on the patient's response. Stepped care models have been explored in other clinical populations but require further exploration in bipolar disorder.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Members of the Psychological Interventions Task Force for the International Society of Bipolar Disorders conducted a narrative review of stepped care models and their application to bipolar disorder.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We found evidence that stepped care models are useful approaches to delivering psychosocial treatments for bipolar disorder. We discuss several contextual factors in executing stepped care models in this population (i.e., cultural and pediatric applications), as well as share an example of a stepped care model\u2014Focused Integrated Team\u2010based Treatment for Bipolar Disorder (FITT\u2010BD)\u2014that is currently being evaluated in an academic medical center.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Further research is warranted to develop and assess robust stepped care models to determine whether they can improve access to treatment of bipolar disorder while not sacrificing outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/bdi.70097","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T17:30:58Z","timestamp":1772991058000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Examining Stepped Care as an Innovation in the Delivery of Psychological Treatments for Bipolar Disorder: Perspectives From Members of the International Society of Bipolar Disorders Psychological Interventions Task Force"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6762-0664","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Louisa G.","family":"Sylvia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard Medical School  Boston Massachusetts USA"},{"name":"Massachusetts General Hospital  Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5090-5153","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexandra K.","family":"Gold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard Medical School  Boston Massachusetts USA"},{"name":"Massachusetts General Hospital  Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6179-1983","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emma","family":"Morton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychological Sciences Monash University  Clayton Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5344-2959","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katie M.","family":"Douglas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Medicine University of Otago  Christchurch New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Harriet","family":"Birabwa\u2010Oketcho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Butabika National Referral Mental Hospital  Kampala Uganda"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David J.","family":"Miklowitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Los Angeles Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior  Los Angeles California USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0012-206X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna","family":"Van Meter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New York University School of Medicine  New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"A.Youngstrom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nationwide Children's Hospital and The Ohio State University  Columbus Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jennifer B.","family":"Levin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine  Cleveland Ohio USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center  Cleveland Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Esther","family":"Mesman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry\/Psychology Erasmus MC Sophia Children's Hospital  Rotterdam the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Faurholt\u2010Jepsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Copenhagen Affective Disorders Research Centre (CADIC) Psychiatric Center Copenhagen  Frederiksberg Denmark"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences University of Copenhagen  Copenhagen Denmark"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Greg","family":"Murray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Mental Health and Brain Sciences Swinburne University of Technology  Melbourne Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.16r11165"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00241-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bdi.13418"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep29281"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bdi.12609"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867420979353"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","volume-title":"Bipolar Disorder: The NICE Guideline on the Assessment and Management of Bipolar Disorder in Adults, Children and Young People in Primary and Secondary Care","author":"National Collaborating Centre for Mental H","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0269881116636545"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/md.0000000000025443"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0176849"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.focus.12.3.251"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5498\/wjp.v11.i12.1407"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/famp.12237"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2020.2993"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11482-019-09740-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.08.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113116"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40345\u2010023\u201000288\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2012.04.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/s0033291722002422"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.08.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/prj0000270"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.186.1.11"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/pra.0000000000000703"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","volume-title":"A Guide to Assessments That Work","author":"Johnson S. L.","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","first-page":"192","volume-title":"Assessment of Disorders in Childhood and Adolescence","author":"Youngstrom E. A.","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0214715"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/s0033291714000701"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2021.3539"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/070674371205700403"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_1","unstructured":"\u201cTeam\u2010Based Care \u201d(2018)."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/PCC.9064su1c.05"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/nmd.0000000000000165"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc12\u20102110"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2011.11.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/13493"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.2006.57.7.927"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5498\/wjp.v6.i4.399"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.11232"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22228"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40501\u2010018\u20100150\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606\u2010019\u201005195\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2012.01.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_45_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM\u20105)","author":"APA","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.02.035"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40345\u2010024\u201000336\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40345\u2010024\u201000333\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_49_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Preferences for the Treatment of Bipolar Disorder Survey","author":"DBSA","year":"2017","journal-title":"DBSA Survey Center"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140\u20106736(11)61093\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_51_1","volume-title":"Psychological Interventions Implementation Manual: Integrating Evidence\u2010Based Psychological Interventions Into Existing Services","author":"World Health Organisation","year":"2024"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00131746-200409000-00003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ijam.Ijam_49_17"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bdi.70006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-12-196"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev\u2010clinpsy\u2010032816\u2010045217"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.prcp.20250027"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.2006.57.7.937"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/09540261.2011.606803"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_60_1","unstructured":"MentalHealthMatters \u201cStepped Care \u201dhttps:\/\/www.mhm.org.uk\/pages\/faqs\/category\/stepped\u2010care."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140\u20106736(17)32133\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjc.12259"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2018.09.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ajr.12524"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/2575517X.2019.1616476"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.12.059"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40345-022-00256-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bdi.13243"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/36213"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2022.4304"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.04.042"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.08.048"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/58631"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.08.140"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.08.052"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bdi.12928"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.13391"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40345\u2010021\u201000243\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen\u20102013\u2010003353"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/s0033291715000410"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/s0033291719000710"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.13274"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00332747.2022.2092828"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12160\u2010016\u20109830\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/ah19078"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10488\u2010020\u201001080\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev\u2010clinpsy\u2010072220\u2010021237"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bdi.13489"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0006\u20103223(03)00186\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2009.112"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2023.3399"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.08.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaacop.2023.04.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/mja2.50383"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2012.10.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2019.4520"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/eip.13180"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888\u2010023\u201004950\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjo.2018.46"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_101_1","volume-title":"mhGAP Intervention Guide for Mental, Neurological and Substance Use Disorders in Non\u2010Specialized Health Settings: Mental Health Gap Action Programme (mhGAP)","author":"WHO","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2022.11.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/s2045796016001013"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/s0033291718002970"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/gmh.2022.60"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13033\u2010020\u201000420\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.04.071"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.114.153676"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/j.1440\u20101614.2006.01910.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201500217"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13557858.2022.2027884"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033\u20103204.43.4.531"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2011.06.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0277\u20109536(85)90363\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/inm.12582"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare12070793"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bdi.13488"}],"container-title":["Bipolar Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/bdi.70097","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/bdi.70097","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/bdi.70097","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T19:29:23Z","timestamp":1772998163000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/bdi.70097"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,23]]},"references-count":116,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/bdi.70097"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bdi.70097","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1398-5647","1399-5618"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1398-5647","type":"print"},{"value":"1399-5618","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-06-23","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-02-03","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-02-23","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70097"}}