{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]],"date-time":"2026-08-12T20:17:33Z","timestamp":1786565853335,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,25]],"date-time":"2016-01-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1453680000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Bioethics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Chiropractors commonly treat children for a variety of ailments by manipulating the spine to correct a \u2018vertebral subluxation\u2019 or a \u2018vertebral subluxation complex\u2019 alleged to be a cause of disease. Such treatment might begin soon after a child is born. Both major American chiropractic associations \u2013 the International Chiropractic Association and the American Chiropractic Association \u2013 support chiropractic care for children, which includes subluxation correction as a treatment or preventive measure. I do not know of any credible evidence to support chiropractic subluxation theory. Any attempt to manipulate the immature, cartilaginous spine of a neonate or a small child to correct a putative chiropractic subluxation should be regarded as dangerous and unnecessary. Referral of a child to a chiropractor for such treatment should not be considered lest a bad outcome harms the child or leads to a charge of negligence or malpractice.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/bioe.12225","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,25]],"date-time":"2016-01-25T10:27:08Z","timestamp":1453717628000},"page":"63-68","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Pediatric Chiropractic Care: The Subluxation Question And Referral Risk"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Samuel","family":"Homola","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,25]]},"container-title":["Bioethics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fbioe.12225","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/bioe.12225","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,12]],"date-time":"2023-09-12T17:53:49Z","timestamp":1694541229000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/bioe.12225"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,25]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/bioe.12225"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bioe.12225","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-9702","1467-8519"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-9702","type":"print"},{"value":"1467-8519","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,25]]}}}