{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,14]],"date-time":"2025-04-14T04:03:41Z","timestamp":1744603421563,"version":"3.40.4"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,17]],"date-time":"2024-05-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1715904000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Bioethics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:label\/><jats:p>This article considers aspects of a development aid that provides medical support to strengthen pediatric orthopedics in Rwanda. We present part of the Afriquia foundation work, a nonprofit foundation from Poland involved in supporting the medical sector in Rwanda as a sign of global solidarity and the human right to health. The main foundation's activity is the treatment of orthopedic problems among Rwandan citizens. We present a case study of two children under the care of the Afiquia foundation. 11\u2010year\u2010old Seraphine treated due to the consequences of right tibia osteomyelitis and 11\u2010year\u2010old Lavi suffering from osteogenesis imperfecta. Both children were treated surgically in Poland due to Rwanda's lack of treatment possibilities. After the applied treatment, Seraphine walks correctly without crutches and can attend school and thrive among her peers. Lavi has not sustained any fragility fracture since the surgery in Poland. He is healthy and constantly ongoing his rehabilitation including gait training. The described cases initiated development aid in Rwanda, supplying hospitals with orthopedic implants and training medical staff. The growing number of humanitarian crises across the globe and the people affected requires increasing organizations involved in providing relief. The emphasis should be on global education, aiming to make the recipients reflect and prepare them to face humanitarian crises.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/bioe.13304","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,17]],"date-time":"2024-05-17T08:24:09Z","timestamp":1715934249000},"page":"90-97","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Bioethical challenges in postwar development aid: The Rwandan case study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5777-3835","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u0141ukasz","family":"Wiktor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery Upper Silesian Children's Health Centre Katowice Poland"},{"name":"Department of Trauma and Orthopedic Surgery ZSM Hospital Chorz\u00f3w Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8723-6865","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria","family":"Damps","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Upper Silesian Child Health Centre, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice Medical University of Silesia Katowice Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Grace","family":"Kansayisa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery University Teaching Hospital Kigali Rwanda"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Szymon","family":"Pietrzak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatric Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Gruca Orthopaedic Hospital Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education Warsaw Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bart\u0142omiej","family":"Osadnik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Trauma and Orthopedic Surgery ZSM Hospital Chorz\u00f3w Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,17]]},"container-title":["Bioethics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/bioe.13304","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,13]],"date-time":"2025-04-13T11:38:23Z","timestamp":1744544303000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/bioe.13304"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,17]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/bioe.13304"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bioe.13304","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-9702","1467-8519"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0269-9702"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1467-8519"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-01-27","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-03-13","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-05-17","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}