{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T15:29:37Z","timestamp":1772983777266,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,16]],"date-time":"2026-02-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771200000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,16]],"date-time":"2026-02-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771200000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Bioethics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Assisted Suicide (AS)\/Assisted Dying (AD), where a physician prescribes lethal medication to a terminally ill patient who intends to take it to end his\/her life, is a highly controversial matter. Sound knowledge about recent legal changes and related challenges should inform considerations for clinical ethics consultation, education, and policy making. This article describes a wide spectrum of current legal contexts for AS\/AD in the United Kingdom, Italy, Austria, the United States (US), Switzerland, and Germany. This selection includes countries covering a wide range from the restrictive to the permissive extreme as well as legal gray zones of AS\/AD law and practice. Issues of conscientious objection are addressed, acknowledging that both liberal as well as restrictive practices may trigger moral uncertainty or dilemmas for all those involved. One strategy to improve handling such challenges arising in patient care according to ethical norms and values has been clinical ethics support (CES) in various forms. Like legislation and practice, the involvement of CES in AS\/AD differs between countries. The authors describe the role of CES in AS\/AD if it exists and explore possible future roles in this changing landscape. Agreement exists that the knowledge and skills of CES are valuable for identifying and analyzing moral issues and informing policy development and education at the individual case, institutional, regional, and national levels. Good practice of handling requests for AS\/AD is an example where CES overlaps with organizational clinical ethics, going beyond the acute single case perspective to wider ethical and legal considerations, which can impact patient care and support for health care professionals involved.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/bioe.70091","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,16]],"date-time":"2026-02-16T10:31:27Z","timestamp":1771237887000},"page":"241-250","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Ethical Uncertainties: Diverging and Emerging Regulations of Assisted Dying\/Assisted Suicide and the Potential Role of Clinical Ethics"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Katherine","family":"Wasson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Loyola University Chicago, Stritch School of Medicine Maywood Illinois USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kathleen","family":"Benton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospice Savannah Inc Savannah Georgia USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karin","family":"Bruckm\u00fcller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sigmund Freud Private University Vienna Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Melissa","family":"Gaule","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospice Savannah Inc Savannah Georgia USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pola","family":"Hahlweg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Psychology University Medical Center Hamburg\u2010Eppendorf Hamburg Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3040-4714","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ralf J.","family":"Jox","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Humanities in Medicine Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne Lausanne Vaud Switzerland"},{"name":"Palliative and Supportive Care Service, Chair in Geriatric Palliative Care Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne Lausanne Vaud Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Renzo","family":"Pegoraro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pontificia Accademia per la Vita Vatican City Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anne","family":"Slowther","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Warwick Medical School Coventry UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stella","family":"Reiter\u2010Theil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universitat Basel Institut fur Bio\u2010und Medizinethik Basel Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","unstructured":"Crown Prosecution Service \u201cAssisted Suicide Figures \u201d published April 2024 https:\/\/www.cps.gov.uk\/publication\/assisted\u2010suicide#:~:text=Latest%20Assisted%20Suicide%20Figures&text=Of%20these%20187%20cases%20127 suicide%20have%20been%20successfully%20prosecuted."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","unstructured":"Crown Prosecution Service \u201cSuicide: Policy for Prosecutors in Respect of Cases of Encouraging or Assisting Suicide \u201d published 2012 updated 2014 https:\/\/www.cps.gov.uk\/legal\u2010guidance\/suicide\u2010policy\u2010prosecutors\u2010respect\u2010cases\u2010encouraging\u2010or\u2010assisting\u2010suicide."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","unstructured":"UK Government and Parliament Petitions published June 2022 https:\/\/petition.parliament.uk\/petitions\/604383?reveal_response=yes#response\u2010threshold."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","unstructured":"\u201cUK Parliament Terminally Ill Adults (End of Life) Bill 2024 \u201dhttps:\/\/bills.parliament.uk\/bills\/3774."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","unstructured":"States Assembly Jersey 2025 \u201cDraft Assisted Dying (Jersey) Law 202 \u201dhttps:\/\/statesassembly.je\/publications\/propositions\/2025\/p\u201065\u20102025."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","first-page":"23","volume-title":"National Centre for Social Research","author":"Swales K.","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","unstructured":"YouGov Survey UK May 2025 https:\/\/ygo\u2010assets\u2010websites\u2010editorial\u2010emea.yougov.net\/documents\/Internal_AssistedDying_250516_w.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","unstructured":"British Medical Association BMA Survey on Physician\u2010Assisted Dying published2020 https:\/\/www.bma.org.uk\/media\/3367\/bma\u2010physician\u2010assisted\u2010dying\u2010survey\u2010report\u2010oct\u20102020.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","unstructured":"National Italian Committee for Bioethics \u201cRiflessioni Bioetiche Sul Suicidio Medicalmente Assistito \u201d Roma 7\/18\/2019."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","unstructured":"Italian Constitutional Court Decision No. 242\/2019 https:\/\/www.cortecostituzionale.it\/actionSchedaPronuncia.do?anno=2019&numero=242."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","unstructured":"Italian Criminal Code Art. 580."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","unstructured":"See Law n. 38\/2010 Disposizioni Per Garantire L'accesso Alle Cure Palliative E Alla Terapia Del Dolore https:\/\/www.gazzettaufficiale.it\/gunewsletter\/dettaglio.jsp?service=1&datagu=2010\u201003\u201019&task=dettaglio&numgu=65&redaz=010G0056&tmstp=1269600292070)."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","unstructured":"See Law n. 219\/2017 Norme in Materia Di Consenso Informato E Di Disposizioni Anticipate Di Trattamento https:\/\/www.gazzettaufficiale.it\/eli\/id\/2018\/1\/16\/18G00006\/sg."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","unstructured":"Italian Constitutional Court Judgment no. 135\/2024."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","unstructured":"Austrian Constitutional Court Decision Nr. G 139\/2019\u201071 11 https:\/\/www.vfgh.gv.at\/downloads\/VfGH\u2010Erkenntnis_G_139_2019_vom_11.12.2020.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","unstructured":"\u00a7 78 Austrian Criminal Code."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","unstructured":"A. Feichtner \u201cAssistierter Suizid in \u00d7 Sterreich \u2013 erste Erkenntnisse aus ASCIRS\u201d Abstract for Pflegekongress (2024)https:\/\/magazin.pflegenetz.at\/artikel\/assistierter\u2010suizid\u2010in\u2010oesterreich\u2010erste\u2010erkenntnisse\u2010aus\u2010ascirs\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","first-page":"350","article-title":"Ein Jahr Sterbeverf\u00fcgung: Daten Und Fakten","volume":"6","author":"Burda G.","year":"2023","journal-title":"\u00d6sterreichische Juristen Zeitung"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","unstructured":"Federal Ministry of Social Affairs and Health \u201cSuizid und Suizidpr\u00e4vention in \u00d6sterreich \u201d(2023)."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s44179\u2010024\u201000203\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","unstructured":"\u201cSuizid und Suizidpr\u00e4vention in \u00d6sterreich \u201d Federal Ministry of Social Affairs and Health 17 (2025)."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","unstructured":"\u00d6sterreichische PalliativGesellschaft \u201cHandreichung zum Umgang mit Sterbew\u00fcnschen und dem Wunsch nach Beihilfe zum Suizid (25.1.2022) https:\/\/www.oegari.at\/web_files\/cms_daten\/opg_paper_as_25.1.2022.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s44179-023-00136-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","unstructured":"Amendment of \u00a7 78 Austrian Criminal Code Explanatory Notes https:\/\/www.parlament.gv.at\/dokument\/XXVII\/ME\/150\/imfname_1006949.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/ajph.87.12.2058t"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services \u201dWhat's the Difference Between Medicare and Medicaid? HHS.gov December 7 2022 https:\/\/www.hhs.gov\/answers\/medicare\u2010and\u2010medicaid\/what\u2010is\u2010the\u2010difference\u2010between\u2010medicare\u2010medicaid\/index.html."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hast.443"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2018.304352"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","volume-title":"\u2018I'm Dying, You're Not\u2019: Those Terminally Ill Ask More States to Legalize Physician\u2010Assisted Death","author":"Bedayne J.","year":"2024"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","unstructured":"A.Dugan \u201cIn U.S. Support Up for Doctor\u2010Assisted Suicide \u201d Washington D.C.: Gallup (2018)."},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","first-page":"339","article-title":"Medical Aid in Dying","volume":"97","author":"Nowels D.","year":"2018","journal-title":"American Family Physician"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoncol.2017.0406"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.6004\/jadpro.2023.14.3.5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","unstructured":"C.Holden American Clinicians Academy on Medical Aid in Dying \u201cMedical Aid in Dying Ethics Consultation Service \u201d published 2024 https:\/\/www.acamaid.org\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","unstructured":"S.Kusterbeck \u201cEthicists Are Facing Complex Medical\u2010Aid\u2010in\u2010Dying Cases \u201dMedical Ethics Advisor August 2 2024 https:\/\/www.reliasmedia.com\/articles\/ethicists\u2010are\u2010facing\u2010complex\u2010medical\u2010aid\u2010in\u2010dying\u2010cases."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jme\u20102022\u2010108546"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0274597"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15265161.2022.204456"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15061272"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","unstructured":"Swiss Academy of Medical Sciences Management of Dying and Death(Swiss Academy of Medical Sciences House of Academies 2022)."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_1","unstructured":"Bundesverfassungsgericht.Urteil des Zweiten Senats vom 26. February 2020\u20142BvR 2347\/15 \u2013 Rn. 1\u2013343 (2020) http:\/\/www.bverfg.de\/e\/rs20200226_2bvr234715.htm."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_43_1","unstructured":"German Criminal Code. \u00a7217 https:\/\/www.gesetze\u2010im\u2010internet.de\/stgb\/BJNR001270871.html."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_44_1","unstructured":"German Criminal Code. \u00a7216 https:\/\/www.gesetze\u2010im\u2010internet.de\/stgb\/BJNR001270871.html."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_45_1","unstructured":"\u201cStiftung Denkmal F\u00fcr Die Ermordeten Juden Europas \u201d The National Socialist \u00bbEuthanasia\u00ab Killings https:\/\/www.t4\u2010denkmal.de\/Home."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_46_1","unstructured":"\u00c4rztetag Streicht Berufsrechtliches Verbot Der \u00c4Rztlichen Suizidbeihilfe.Deutsches \u00c4rzteblatt May 5 2021 https:\/\/www.aerzteblatt.de\/nachrichten\/123539\/Aerztetag\u2010streicht\u2010berufsrechtliches\u2010Verbot\u2010der\u2010aerztlichen\u2010Suizidbeihilfe."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_47_1","unstructured":"Deutscher Bundestag. Beschlussempfehlung und Bericht des Rechtsausschusses (6. Ausschuss). Drucksache 20\/7624 published2023 https:\/\/dserver.bundestag.de\/btd\/20\/076\/2007624.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_48_1","unstructured":"Bundesgerichtshof spricht Frau nach Gabe von Insulin\u00fcberdosis frei.Deutsches \u00c4rzteblatt August 11 2022 https:\/\/www.aerzteblatt.de\/nachrichten\/136599\/Bundesgerichtshof\u2010spricht\u2010Frau\u2010nach\u2010Gabe\u2010von\u2010Insulinueberdosis\u2010frei."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_49_1","unstructured":"Bundesgerichtshof \u201cKeine Erlaubnis f\u00fcr den Erwerb des Bet\u00e4ubungsmittels Natrium\u2010Pentobarbital Zum Zweck Der Selbstt\u00f6tung published2023 https:\/\/www.bverwg.de\/pm\/2023\/81."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_50_1","unstructured":"Drei Jahre Haft Wegen Suizidhilfe February 1 2024. taz https:\/\/taz.de\/Suizidassistenz\u2010und\u2010Strafrecht\/!5989762\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_51_1","volume-title":"Principles of German Criminal Law","author":"Bohlander M.","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_52_1","unstructured":"University Medical Center Bonn Umgang Mit Patientenw\u00fcnschen Oder\u2010Forderungen Nach Suizidhilfe am Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Bonn (Vorstand\u201032746\u201000\u2010\u00dcVA published2023 https:\/\/www.ukbonn.de\/site\/assets\/files\/43404\/sop_umgang_mit_suizidwunschen.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_53_1","unstructured":"Ambulanter Hospizdienst Lippe e.V. (AHPB) \u201cDie Haltung des Ambulanten Hospizdienstes Lippe e.V. (AHPB) Zum Thema Assistierter Suizid \u201d published 2020 https:\/\/hospiz\u2010lippe.de\/wp\u2010content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Haltung\u2010des\u2010AHPBs\u2010ass\u2010Suizid\u2010Endversion\u201020\u201011\u201013.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_54_1","unstructured":"Goldbach PalliativPflegeTeam \u201cEinvernehmliche Stellungnahme aller Mitarbeitenden des GPPT zur Thematik Assistierter Suizid \u201d published2024 https:\/\/palliativpflegeteam.de\/einvernehmliche\u2010stellungnahme\u2010aller\u2010mitarbeitenden\u2010des\u2010gppt\u2010zur\u2010thematik\u2010assistierter\u2010suizid\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_55_1","unstructured":"Deutsche Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Humanes Sterben:https:\/\/www.dghs.de\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_56_1","unstructured":"\u201cVerein Sterbehilfe \u201dhttps:\/\/www.sterbehilfe.de\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_57_1","unstructured":"Dignitas Deutschland:https:\/\/www.dignitas.de\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_58_1","unstructured":"Deutscher Ethikrat \u201cSuizid\u2013Verantwortung Pr\u00e4vention und Freiverantwortlichkeit \u201d published 2022 https:\/\/www.ethikrat.org\/fileadmin\/Publikationen\/Stellungnahmen\/deutsch\/stellungnahme\u2010suizid.pdfDignitasDeutschland:https:\/\/www.dignitas.de\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_59_1","unstructured":"Deutsche Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Palliativmedizin \u201cStellungnahme des Vorstands der Deutschen Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Palliativmedizin (DGP) zu den Gesetzesentw\u00fcrfen zum Themenkomplex der Suizidassistenz und der Suizidpr\u00e4vention bezogen auf Menschen in palliativen Erkrankungssituationen \u201d published 2022 https:\/\/www.dgpalliativmedizin.de\/phocadownload\/stellungnahmen\/221123%20DGP%20Stellungnahme%20Gesetzesentwrfe%20Suizidassistenz%20Suizidprvention.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_60_1","unstructured":"Deutsche Gesellschaft F\u00fcr H\u00e4matologie Und Medizinische Onkologie \u201c\u00c4rztlich Assistierte Selbstt\u00f6tung\u2014Umgang mit Anfragen von Krebspatientinnen und Krebspatienten \u201dGesundheitspolitische Schriftenreihe der DGHO 20 published2022 https:\/\/www.dgho.de\/publikationen\/schriftenreihen\/aerztlich\u2010assistierte\u2010selbsttoetung\/dgho_bro_gpsr_20_web.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_61_1","unstructured":"Deutsche Gesellschaft F\u00fcr Psychiatrie Und Psychotherapie Psychosomatik Und Nervenheilkunde \u201cEckpunkte f\u00fcr eine Neuregelung der Suizidassistenz \u201d published 2022 https:\/\/www.dgppn.de\/aktuelles\/stellungnahmen\u2010und\u2010positionen\/eckpunkte\u2010fuer\u2010eine\u2010neuregelung\u2010der\u2010suizidassistenz.html."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_62_1","unstructured":"Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Wissenschaftlichen Medizinischen Fachgesellschaften \u201cAngemeldet: S1\u2010Leitlinie Umgang mit dem Wunsch nach Suizidassistenz in der haus\u00e4rztlichen Praxis \u201d published 2023 https:\/\/register.awmf.org\/de\/leitlinien\/detail\/053\u2010063."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_63_1","unstructured":"Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Wissenschaftlichen Medizinischen Fachgesellschaften S2k\u2010Leitlinie Umgang mit Anfragen nach Assistenz bei der Selbstt\u00f6tung published2024 https:\/\/register.awmf.org\/de\/leitlinien\/detail\/096\u2010001."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare11152127"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11017-019-09509-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11017-008-9072-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11017-008-9073-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_68_1","unstructured":"United States Conference of Catholic Bishops Ethical and Religious Directives for Catholic Healthcare Services 6th ed. (2018) https:\/\/www.usccb.org\/resources\/ethical\u2010and\u2010religious\u2010directives\u2010catholic\u2010healthcare\u2010services."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/729414"}],"container-title":["Bioethics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/bioe.70091","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/bioe.70091","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/bioe.70091","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T09:23:12Z","timestamp":1772961792000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/bioe.70091"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,16]]},"references-count":68,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/bioe.70091"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bioe.70091","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-9702","1467-8519"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-9702","type":"print"},{"value":"1467-8519","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-10-31","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-12-12","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-02-16","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}