{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T21:45:50Z","timestamp":1792014350567,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,6]],"date-time":"2015-04-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1428278400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Vestre Viken Hospital Trust Research Fund"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Birth"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Immigrants have higher risks for some adverse obstetric outcomes, and 40 percent of women giving birth at the low\u2010risk maternity ward in Baerum Hospital, Norway, are immigrants. This study compared obstetric outcomes between immigrants and ethnic Norwegians giving birth in a low\u2010risk setting.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This was a population\u2010based study linking the Medical Birth Registry of Norway to Statistics Norway. The study included the first registered birth during the study period to immigrant and ethnic Norwegian women at Baerum Hospital from 2006 to 2010. The main outcome measures were onset of labor, operative vaginal delivery, cesarean delivery, episiotomy, postpartum bleeding &gt;\u00a0500\u00a0mL, epidural analgesia, labor dystocia, gestational age, meconium\u2010stained liquor, 5\u2010minute Apgar score, birthweight, and transfer to a neonatal intensive care unit.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 11,540 women originating from 141 countries were divided into seven groups. Compared with Norwegians, women from East, Southeast, and Central Asia had increased risk for operative vaginal delivery, postpartum bleeding, and low Apgar score. The African women had increased risk for postterm birth, meconium\u2010stained liquor, episiotomy, operative vaginal delivery, emergency cesarean delivery, postpartum bleeding, low Apgar score, and low birthweight. Women from South and Western Asia had increased risk for low birthweight.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Obstetric outcomes of immigrants differ significantly from those of Norwegians, even in a low\u2010risk maternity unit. Thus, immigrant women would benefit from more targeted care during pregnancy and childbirth, even in low\u2010risk settings.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/birt.12165","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,6]],"date-time":"2015-04-06T07:46:08Z","timestamp":1428306368000},"page":"132-140","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"title":["Higher Risk for Adverse Obstetric Outcomes Among Immigrants of African and Asian Descent: A Comparison Study at a Low\u2010Risk Maternity Hospital in Norway"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Kjersti S.","family":"Bakken","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics Baerum Hospital Vestre Viken Hospital Trust Rud Norway"},{"name":"Institute of Clinical Medicine Faculty of Medicine University of Oslo Oslo Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ola H.","family":"Skjeldal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gillberg Neuropsychiatry Centre Sahlgrenska Academy University of Gothenburg Ghotenburg Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Babill","family":"Stray\u2010Pedersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Clinical Medicine Faculty of Medicine University of Oslo Oslo Norway"},{"name":"Women and Children's Division Oslo University Hospital Oslo Norway"},{"name":"Norwegian Resource Centre for Women's Health Oslo University Hospital Oslo Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","unstructured":"Statistics Norway.Immigrants and Norwegian\u2010born to immigrant parents 1 January 2014. 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