{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]],"date-time":"2026-01-22T19:03:10Z","timestamp":1769108590677,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,12]],"date-time":"2016-09-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1473638400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Birth"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Alcohol\u2010related mortality and morbidity among women has increased over recent decades, especially in areas of higher deprivation. Pre\u2010pregnancy alcohol use is associated with continued consumption in pregnancy. We assessed whether general population alcohol consumption patterns were reflected among pregnant women in two Scottish areas with different deprivation levels.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Cross\u2010sectional study in two health boards (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HB<\/jats:styled-content>1, lower deprivation levels, <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 274; <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HB<\/jats:styled-content>2, higher deprivation levels, <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 236), using face\u2010to\u2010face 7\u2010day Retrospective Diary estimation of peri\u2010conceptual and mid\u2010pregnancy alcohol consumption.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A greater proportion of women in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HB<\/jats:styled-content>2 (higher deprivation area) sometimes drank peri\u2010conceptually, but women in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HB<\/jats:styled-content>1 (lower deprivation area) were more likely to drink every week (49.6 vs 29.7%; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.001) and to exceed daily limits (6 units) at least once each week (32.1 vs 14.8%; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.001). After pregnancy recognition, consumption levels fell sharply, but women in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HB<\/jats:styled-content>2 were more likely to drink above recommended daily limits (2 units) each week (2.5 vs 0.0%; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.05). However, women in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HB<\/jats:styled-content>1 were more likely to drink frequently. Women with the highest deprivation scores in each area drank on average less than women with the lowest deprivation scores.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Heavy episodic and frequent consumption was more common in the lower deprivation area, in contrast with general population data. Eliciting a detailed alcohol history at the antenatal booking visit, and not simply establishing whether the woman is currently drinking, is essential. Inconsistent messages about the effects of alcohol in pregnancy may have contributed to the mixed picture we found concerning peri\u2010conceptual and mid\u2010pregnancy alcohol consumption.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/birt.12252","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,13]],"date-time":"2016-09-13T04:13:00Z","timestamp":1473739980000},"page":"320-327","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Peri\u2010Conceptual and Mid\u2010Pregnancy Alcohol Consumption: A Comparison between Areas of High and Low Deprivation in Scotland"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Andrew","family":"Symon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Mother and Infant Research Unit University of Dundee Dundee UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jean","family":"Rankin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health Nursing and Midwifery University of the West of Scotland Paisley UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hazel","family":"Sinclair","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NHS Fife, Victoria Hospital Kirkcaldy UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Geraldine","family":"Butcher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NHS Ayrshire and Arran Crosshouse Hospital Kilmarnock UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lesley","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Social Work &amp; Public Health Oxford Brookes University Marston UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rhona","family":"Gordon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing &amp; Health Sciences University of Dundee Dundee UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lynda","family":"Cochrane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Statistics Consultants Dundee UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","volume-title":"The Silverado Squatters","author":"Stevenson RL","year":"1883"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","volume-title":"The Relationship between Off\u2010Sales and Problem Drinking in Scoptland: A Literature Review","author":"Pattoni L","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","volume-title":"The Scottish Health Survey\u20142014","author":"Scottish Government","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2011.03596.x"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1136","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.111.S1.1136","article-title":"Binge drinking in the preconception period and the risk of unintended pregnancy: Implications for women and their children","volume":"111","author":"Naimi TS","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatr"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-012-1026-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","volume-title":"Alcohol Brief Interventions: Antenatal Professional Pack","author":"National Health Service Health Scotland","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2010.2216"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","volume-title":"Local Delivery Plan Standard: Alcohol Brief Interventions\u2014National Guidance","author":"Scottish Government","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","volume-title":"Alcohol and You\u2014Information for You","author":"Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1465-3362.2011.00342.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-0362(97)00073-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","volume-title":"Conversations about Alcohol and Pregnancy","author":"Holland K","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","volume-title":"Antenatal Care: NICE Clinical Guideline 62","author":"National Institute for Health and Care Excellence","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","volume-title":"Alcohol Guidelines Review\u2014Summary of the Proposed New Guidelines","author":"UK Chief Medical Officers","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ogrm.2010.06.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","volume-title":"Alcohol and Pregnancy: Preventing and Managing FASD","author":"British Medical Association","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15288\/jsad.2011.72.163"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2296-3-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2010.03.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-014-0377-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyn230"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","volume-title":"Infant Feeding Survey 2010","author":"Health and Social Care Information Centre","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","volume-title":"Risks of Alcohol Consumption Related to Conception, Pregnancy and Breastfeeding","author":"Health Council of the Netherlands","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/FTD.0b013e31816a8657"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","volume-title":"The Coombe Women's Hospital Study of Alcohol, Smoking and Illicit Drug Use, 1987\u20132005","author":"Barry S","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2013.11.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","volume-title":"Health Inequalities in Scotland","author":"Audit Scotland","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_1","volume-title":"Monitoring and Evaluating Scotland's Alcohol Strategy\u2014Second Annual Report","author":"National Health Service Health Scotland","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_1","unstructured":"Glasgow Indicators Project.Trends in Alcohol Deaths 2011. Accessed August 4 2016. Available at:http:\/\/www.understandingglasgow.com\/indicators\/lifestyle\/alcohol\/trends_in_male_alcohol_deaths."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2009.02497.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_33_1","volume-title":"Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation 2012","author":"Scottish Government","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_34_1","volume-title":"Drug and Alcohol Services in Scotland","author":"Audit Scotland","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_35_1","volume-title":"Manual for the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales","author":"Lovibond SH","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_36_1","volume-title":"Management of Substance Dependence: Screening and Brief Interventions","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2007.00403.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/34.4.636"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/009145090403100304"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1466138106067905"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_41_1","unstructured":"NOFAS.Foetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD)\u2014information for parents carers and professionals. Accessed August 4 2016. Available at:http:\/\/www.nofas-uk.org\/documents\/2011.331%20NOFAS%20Factsheets%20Generic%20Final.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.13112"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002204260703700207"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2004.00815.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2009.02842.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_46_1","unstructured":"DuncanE.Alcohol and nicotine use during pregnancy: its nature occurrence and consequences. PhD thesis Robert Gordon University; 2010."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2012-002337"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2011.01572.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2008.10.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2010.03.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09595239800186981"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-008-0328-2"}],"container-title":["Birth"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fbirt.12252","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fbirt.12252","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/birt.12252","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,24]],"date-time":"2023-09-24T11:36:48Z","timestamp":1695555408000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/birt.12252"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,12]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/birt.12252"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/birt.12252","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0730-7659","1523-536X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0730-7659","type":"print"},{"value":"1523-536X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,12]]}}}