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To fully balance the risks and benefits of induction of labor, we examined the association of additional relevant maternal characteristics and gestational age with fetal and neonatal mortality.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We conducted a nationwide retrospective cohort study among a healthy Dutch population consisting of all singleton pregnancies in midwife\u2010led care after 37\u00a0weeks of gestation in the period 2000\u20102018. We examined the association of maternal ethnicity, age, parity, and socioeconomic status with fetal and neonatal mortality, stratified by gestational age. The association of single characteristics was examined using descriptive statistics, and univariable and multivariable logistics regression analyses. The associations of multiple characteristics were examined using inter\u2010categorical analyses and using interaction terms in the multivariable logistic regression analyses.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The results showed that ethnicity, age, parity, socioeconomic status, and gestational age did not act as single determinant of fetal and neonatal mortality. The probability of fetal and neonatal mortality differed among subgroups of women depending on which determinants were considered and the number of determinants included.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Decision\u2010making about induction of labor to prevent fetal and neonatal mortality based on a single determinant may lead to overuse or underuse of IOL. A value\u2010based health care strategy, addressing social inequity, and investing in better screening and diagnostic methods that employ an individualized and multi\u2010determinant approach may be more effective at preventing fetal and neonatal mortality.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/birt.12628","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T05:19:07Z","timestamp":1646111947000},"page":"569-581","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Maternal characteristics as indications for routine induction of labor: A nationwide retrospective cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"49","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9758-1299","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bahareh","family":"Goodarzi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Midwifery Science Amsterdam Public Health Amsterdam UMC Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam AVAG  Amsterdam the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Seijmonsbergen\u2010Schermers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Midwifery Science Amsterdam Public Health Amsterdam UMC Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam AVAG  Amsterdam the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maaike","family":"van Rijn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Haga Ziekenhuis  The Hague The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8971-7627","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Neel","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Reproductive Biology Harvard Medical School  Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arie","family":"Franx","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Erasmus MC  Rotterdam the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ank","family":"de Jonge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Midwifery Science Amsterdam Reproduction and Development Amsterdam UMC Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam AVAG  Amsterdam the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002425"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140\u20106736(10)62233\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404\u2010014\u20103469\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/birt.12275"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2020.2991"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.10.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.06.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2013.09.034"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2018.10.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen\u20102020\u2010047040"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140\u20106736(16)31472\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2009.095406"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1403494808089653"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002838"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","unstructured":"PerinedPerined.https:\/\/www.perined.nl\/. 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