{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]],"date-time":"2026-02-17T12:36:07Z","timestamp":1771331767306,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,12]],"date-time":"2023-07-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1689120000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Birth"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Postpartum depression (PPD) is increasingly common in the United States and poses a significant threat to maternal and neonatal health. Universal screening for postpartum depression is recommended by numerous organizations, including the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, but is not achieved in practice.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A cross\u2010sectional, weighted, state\u2010representative study of California residents who gave birth in 2016 using the Listening to Mothers in California 2018 data set. Primary exposure was type of maternity care professional providing care during pregnancy, and the primary outcome was PPD screening. The secondary exposure was self\u2010reported depression or anxiety during pregnancy, and the secondary outcome was attending a postpartum office visit. Bivariate analyses were conducted using Rao\u2010Scott chi\u2010square tests, and multivariate analyses were conducted using logistic regression.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Compared to participants cared for by obstetricians, participants cared for by midwives had 2.6 times the odds of reporting being screened for PPD after controlling for covariates (95% CI\u2009=\u20091.5, 4.4). Receiving care from any other practitioner type compared with an obstetrician was not associated with a different rate of postpartum depression screening. Reporting depression or anxiety during pregnancy was associated with 0.7 times the odds (95% CI\u2009=\u20090.5, 1.0) of returning for postpartum care after controlling for covariates.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Being cared for by a midwife during pregnancy increases the likelihood of being screened for postpartum depression. In addition, even perfectly implemented universal screening will miss a vulnerable sector of the population that is at high risk for postpartum depression and is less likely to return for postpartum care.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/birt.12735","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,12]],"date-time":"2023-07-12T07:38:26Z","timestamp":1689147506000},"page":"923-934","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Association between maternity care practitioner type and postpartum depression screening"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"50","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5309-5387","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Althea I.","family":"Bourdeau","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health University of California  Berkeley California USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kim G.","family":"Harley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health University of California  Berkeley California USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Angela\u2010Maithy","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health University of California  Berkeley California USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000003291"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-009-0119-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6919a2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1745506519844044"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000001902"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","volume-title":"Pregnancy\u2010Related Deaths: Data from 14 U.S","author":"Davis N","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006116.pub2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-536X.2006.00130.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","unstructured":"ACOG COMMITTEE OPINION Number 757 Committee on Obstetric Practice;2015. Accessed November 2 2020.https:\/\/www.acog.org\/clinical\/clinical\u2010guidance\/committee\u2010opinion\/articles\/2018\/11\/screening\u2010for\u2010perinatal\u2010depression"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2015.18392"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-020-01035-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.whi.2015.07.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JXX.0000000000000250"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmwh.2006.02.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2017.12.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","unstructured":"Position statement: mental health during childbirth and across the lifespan.2020Accessed March 14 2021.https:\/\/www.midwife.org\/acnm\/files\/acnmlibrarydata\/uploadfilename\/000000000324\/PS\u2010Mental\u2010Health\u2010During\u2010Childbirth\u2010and\u2010Across\u2010Lifespan.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","unstructured":"National association of nurse practitioners in women's health white paper: the essential role of women's health nurse practitioners.2020."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.160.14.2101"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370404901103"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","unstructured":"Listening to Mothers in California: Survey Methodology;2018. Washington DC. Accessed February 24 2021.https:\/\/www.chcf.org\/wp\u2010content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/ListeningMothersCASurveyMethodology2018.pdf?utm_source=National\u2010Partnership&utm_medium=PDF_Link&utm_campaign=Listening\u2010to\u2010Mothers"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","unstructured":"SakalaC BravemanP DeclercqE et al.Listening to mothers in California survey.2018. doi:10.15139\/S3\/3KW1DB"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2009.06.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","unstructured":"RStudio: Integrated Development Environment for R.2021.http:\/\/www.rstudio.com\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1542-2011.2010.00002.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2011.3172"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2008.12.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2000.105409"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","unstructured":"Position statement: depression in women.2013Accessed January 26 2021.http:\/\/www.ahrq.gov\/clinic\/epcsums\/peridepsum.htm. Silver Spring MD"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","unstructured":"KwongC BrooksM DauKQ SpetzJ.California midwives: how scope of practice laws impact care.2019Accessed March 14 2021.www.chcf.org"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","unstructured":"ACOGCOMMITTEE OPINION Number 518. Washington DC.2012Accessed March 16 2021.https:\/\/www.acog.org\/clinical\/clinical\u2010guidance\/committee\u2010opinion\/articles\/2012\/02\/intimate\u2010partner\u2010violence"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","unstructured":"Position statement: violence against women.2013Accessed March 16 2021.https:\/\/www.midwife.org\/acnm\/files\/ACNMLibraryData\/UPLOADFILENAME\/000000000091\/Violence\u2010Against\u2010Women\u2010Sept\u20102013.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2018.14741"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838016637080"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-2182(99)00060-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004667.pub4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-015-1671-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-020-06447-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.23.2.207"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000002633"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_1","unstructured":"Frontline Provider Trainings | Postpartum Support International (PSI). Accessed February 6 https:\/\/www.postpartum.net\/professionals\/frontline\u2010provider\u2010trainings\/2022."}],"container-title":["Birth"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/birt.12735","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,11]],"date-time":"2025-08-11T09:56:55Z","timestamp":1754906215000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/birt.12735"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,12]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/birt.12735"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/birt.12735","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0730-7659","1523-536X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0730-7659","type":"print"},{"value":"1523-536X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-08-25","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-06-01","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-07-12","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}