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The historical context of prior and contemporary perspectives around childbirth influences our understanding of RMC and are shaped by varying scholarly, clinical, and community standards (e.g., religion, human rights, government, public health, midwifery, ethics, activism, and the law), which have changed significantly since the mid\u201019th century. In this commentary, we share results of a contextual question scoped as part of a larger systematic review of RMC to help inform consensus around a shared definition and development of a metric to standardize delivery and evaluation of RMC. Synthesis of this literature identified landmark historical influences on RMC over the past 100\u2009years, highlighting the multidisciplinary scholarship and historical context influencing the progress toward RMC. Further understanding of this history may also inform policies and guidance for ongoing efforts to center respect and accountability in all aspects of maternity care, with particular attention to populations who are disproportionally impacted by disrespectful care.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/birt.12876","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,16]],"date-time":"2024-10-16T10:25:04Z","timestamp":1729074304000},"page":"129-137","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["One Hundred Years of Seeking Respectful Maternity Care: History and Evolution"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"52","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2457-1807","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ellen L.","family":"Tilden","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing, Oregon Health &amp; Science University  Portland Oregon USA"},{"name":"The Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Oregon Health &amp; Science University  Portland Oregon USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Jungbauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Informatics &amp; Clinical Epidemiology, Pacific Northwest Evidence\u2010Based Practice Center Oregon Health &amp; Science University  Portland Oregon USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erica L.","family":"Hart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Informatics &amp; Clinical Epidemiology, Pacific Northwest Evidence\u2010Based Practice Center Oregon Health &amp; Science University  Portland Oregon USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amy G.","family":"Cantor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Oregon Health &amp; Science University  Portland Oregon USA"},{"name":"Department of Medical Informatics &amp; Clinical Epidemiology, Pacific Northwest Evidence\u2010Based Practice Center Oregon Health &amp; Science University  Portland Oregon USA"},{"name":"The Department of Family Medicine Oregon Health &amp; Science University  Portland Oregon USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6835a3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2005.072975"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15620\/cdc:124678"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","unstructured":"E.DeclercqandL.Zephyrin \u201cSevere Maternal Morbidity in the United States: A Primer \u201dCommonwealth Fund 2021 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26099\/r43h\u2010vh76."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2021.306375"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","volume-title":"Maternal Mortality Rates in the United States, 2019. 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