{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T00:33:36Z","timestamp":1791246816647,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,30]],"date-time":"2013-09-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1380499200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000923","name":"Australian Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000923","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["British J Clinic Psychol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      This study explored how cognitive reappraisal, expressive suppression, and facets of ruminative thinking could be brought together in a model to explain non\u2010suicidal self\u2010injury (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NSSI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) in the context of experiencing stressful life events and psychological distress.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Data from 2,507 participants aged 12\u201318\u00a0years (68% female, mean age 13.93\u00a0years) recruited from 40 Australian secondary schools were analysed, including 254 participants with a history of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NSSI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      (72% female, mean age 14.21\u00a0years). Participants completed a self\u2010report questionnaire assessing the constructs of interest.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Although meeting minimum fit indices, our hypothesized model showed poorer fit compared to an empirically derived model. There was little evidence for the mediating role of psychological distress in\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NSSI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      , and we found adverse life events, psychological distress, emotion regulation, and two facets of ruminative thinking (counterfactual thinking and anticipatory thoughts) had direct, though weak, relationships with\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NSSI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      . Among the subsample of adolescents with a history of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NSSI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      , anticipatory rumination moderated the relationship between psychological distress and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NSSI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      , while cognitive reappraisal demonstrated a direct, although weak relationship with\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NSSI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      .\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Our observations suggest that, among adolescents, contextual, social, and behavioural factors may have a strong influence on\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NSSI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      and this may suggest that prevention and treatment efforts for\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NSSI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      among adolescents need to focus on contextual, social, and behavioural factors.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Practitioner points<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>Emotion regulation and repetitively dwelling on current problems and concerns are implicated in non\u2010suicidal self\u2010injury (NSSI) only to the extent they increase or reduce the experience of psychological distress.<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>Prevention and treatment efforts for NSSI among adolescents would be better focused on contextual, social, and behavioural factors than cognitive factors.<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>The cross\u2010sectional nature of the research suggests interpretations regarding the influence of these psychological factors on NSSI can only be speculative and further research is warranted to establish causality.<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>Replication with a larger, more representative sample is warranted.<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <\/jats:list>\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/bjc.12030","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,11]],"date-time":"2013-10-11T21:18:55Z","timestamp":1381526335000},"page":"95-113","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":71,"title":["The roles of emotion regulation and ruminative thoughts in non\u2010suicidal self\u2010injury"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"David","family":"Voon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology &amp; Psychiatry Monash University Clayton Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Penelope","family":"Hasking","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology &amp; Psychiatry Monash University Clayton Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Graham","family":"Martin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Clinical Psychiatry and Neuroscience The University of Queensland Herston Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13811110903479086"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022\u2010006X.76.1.9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191109340388"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2010.11.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.10.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/16506070701778951"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09515070903334607"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.20542"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.20380"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15374410709336568"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.03.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.1.1.16"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1082\u2010989X.2.3.292"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2008.10.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787\u2010004\u20100345\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","volume-title":"A user's guide to the General Health Questionnaire","author":"Goldberg D.","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13811118.2010.524059"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clipsy\/bpg022"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.74.1.224"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1089-2680.2.3.271"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022\u20103514.85.2.348"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469\u20107610.2009.02183.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327752JPA7703_08"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1040\u20103590.11.2.159"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2009.12.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13811110802100957"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","volume-title":"By their own young hand. Deliberate self\u2010harm and suicidal ideas in adolescents","author":"Hawton K.","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802\u2010012\u20109638\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/suli.2009.39.6.576"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732309334249"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10705519909540118"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2006.01.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0087107"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2006.08.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2008.02.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.20412"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/11875-012"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1040\u20103590.18.4.444"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02699930903510212"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_41_1","volume-title":"The Australian National Epidemiological Study of Self\u2010Injury (ANESSI)","author":"Martin G.","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/11875-013"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10862\u2010009\u20109131\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467\u20108721.2009.01613.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022\u2010006X.72.5.885"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021\u2010843X.114.1.140"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0016948"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.61.1.115"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745\u20106924.2008.00088.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/suli.2009.39.4.364"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023914416469"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10862\u2010010\u20109182\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022\u20103514.85.5.909"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608\u2010009\u20109260\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0015687"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:COTR.0000045570.62733.9f"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802\u2010008\u20109233\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2008.10.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_59_1","volume-title":"Using multivariate statistics","author":"Tabachnick B. G.","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440\u20101614.2003.01133.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10615800802317841"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608\u2010012\u20109492\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023910315561"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121\u2010009\u20100147\u20108"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Clinical Psychology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fbjc.12030","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fbjc.12030","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/bjc.12030","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T11:23:20Z","timestamp":1761737000000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/bjc.12030"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,30]]},"references-count":63,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/bjc.12030"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bjc.12030","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0144-6657","2044-8260"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0144-6657","type":"print"},{"value":"2044-8260","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,30]]}}}