{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]],"date-time":"2026-02-17T11:34:47Z","timestamp":1771328087445,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,17]],"date-time":"2013-10-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1381968000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["British J Clinic Psychol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      This study examined how the personality traits of self\u2010criticism and dependency moderated the effects of situational interpersonal cues on fear during interpersonal interactions among individuals with social anxiety disorder (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SAD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ). We hypothesized that self\u2010criticism would moderate the fear\u2010inducing effects of situational self\u2010consciousness and that dependency would moderate the fear\u2010inducing effects of situational emotional insecurity.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Forty\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SAD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      patients (\n                      <jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sub>age<\/jats:sub>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a029.23) and matched community controls (\n                      <jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sub>age<\/jats:sub>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a028.93) completed event\u2010contingent record forms after each significant social interaction of over 5\u00a0min for a 20\u2010day period. There were 20 female patients and 20 male patients in each group.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Event\u2010level self\u2010consciousness was more strongly associated with elevations in fear among socially anxious patients who reported higher levels of self\u2010criticism, while event\u2010level emotional security was more strongly associated with decreases in fear among\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SAD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      patients who reported higher levels of dependency. These interactions were not found in the community sample.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Findings support the application of personality\u2010vulnerability models to understanding fear during social interactions in patients with\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SAD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      . Results also have implications for psychotherapeutic treatments of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SAD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      .\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Practitioner points<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>Although social anxiety disorder (SAD) patients are on average more self\u2010critical and dependent than community participants, some SAD patients are particularly self\u2010critical, while others are particularly dependent.<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>Highly self\u2010critical SAD patients are more likely to feel fear during interpersonal situations when they feel self\u2010conscious.<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>Highly dependent SAD patients are more likely to feel fear during interpersonal interactions when they feel less emotionally secure.<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>SAD patients were compared to a community sample, so we do not know if group differences are due to the presence of SAD or psychopathology in general.<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <\/jats:list>\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/bjc.12032","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,17]],"date-time":"2013-10-17T10:16:59Z","timestamp":1382005019000},"page":"141-156","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Understanding heterogeneity in social anxiety disorder: Dependency and self\u2010criticism moderate fear responses to interpersonal cues"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Daniel C.","family":"Kopala\u2010Sibley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology McGill University Montreal Quebec Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David C.","family":"Zuroff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology McGill University Montreal Quebec Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jennifer J.","family":"Russell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry McGill University Montreal Quebec Canada"},{"name":"McGill University Health Centre Montreal Quebec Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D. 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