{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T18:46:04Z","timestamp":1791830764650,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,29]],"date-time":"2015-10-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1446076800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["British J Clinic Psychol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      This study employed the Future Thinking Task (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">M<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ac\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">L<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      eod\n                      <jats:italic>et\u00a0al<\/jats:italic>\n                      ., 2005,\n                      <jats:italic>\n                        <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">B<\/jats:styled-content>\n                        r\n                      <\/jats:italic>\n                      .\n                      <jats:italic>\n                        <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">J<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      <\/jats:italic>\n                      .\n                      <jats:italic>\n                        <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>\n                        lin\n                      <\/jats:italic>\n                      .\n                      <jats:italic>\n                        <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">P<\/jats:styled-content>\n                        sychol.,\n                      <\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:bold>44<\/jats:bold>\n                      , 495) to investigate whether future\u2010directed thinking in first\u2010episode psychosis is significantly different from that of matched controls, and to identify its correlates in this patient group.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Cross\u2010sectional, mixed\u2010model, case\u2013control design.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Participants were 30 patients with first\u2010episode psychosis and 27 matched controls. The Future Thinking Task was used to assess future\u2010directed thinking in both groups. Anxiety and depression were also measured as well as self\u2010report measures of hopelessness, suicide ideation and a measure of negative symptoms.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Individuals with psychosis were impaired in future\u2010directed thinking in both positive and negative domains, particularly with respect to the coming year. Increased self\u2010reported hopelessness was associated with reduced positive future thinking and increased negative future thinking. Increased positive future thinking was also associated with reduced severity of negative symptoms, whilst negative future thinking was associated with suicide ideation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Individuals with first\u2010episode psychosis show a reduction in positive future thinking in line with that seen in other clinical groups, but this is accompanied by an unexpected reduction in negative future thinking. The findings suggest a general disengagement with the future in this group that may affect recovery and functioning.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Practitioner points<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>Individuals with first\u2010episode psychosis may benefit from interventions to help them engage with their future, in particular in the mid\u2010range, up to 1\u00a0year.<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>The Future Thinking Task may be a helpful addition to the assessment of suicide risk in those with first\u2010episode psychosis.<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>Decreased positive future thinking was associated with increased severity of negative symptoms, indicating a potential new treatment angle for this resistant aspect of psychosis.<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>The cross\u2010sectional design of this study does not allow for conclusions about the causal relationship between psychosis and future\u2010directed thinking.<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>This study investigated future\u2010directed thinking in individuals with a range of psychotic illnesses employing a trans\u2010diagnostic approach; therefore, conclusions cannot be drawn about the nature of future\u2010directed thinking in individual psychotic disorders.<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <\/jats:list>\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/bjc.12096","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,29]],"date-time":"2015-10-29T21:58:42Z","timestamp":1446155922000},"page":"93-106","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Future\u2010directed thinking in first\u2010episode psychosis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"55","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3099-8740","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emmeline","family":"Goodby","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Royal Holloway, University of London Egham UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew K.","family":"MacLeod","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Royal Holloway, University of London Egham UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/S0007125000292581"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291701003300"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.schbul.a007102"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM\u2010IV\u2010TR","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","volume-title":"Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms (SANS)","author":"Andreasen N. 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