{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T17:27:55Z","timestamp":1783445275555,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,14]],"date-time":"2017-08-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1502668800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["British J Clinic Psychol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Although rumination can have a negative influence on the family environment and the quality of parent\u2013child interactions, there is little research on the role of parental rumination in predicting adverse child outcomes over time. This longitudinal study examined whether mothers\u2019 and fathers\u2019 brooding rumination would each uniquely predict emotional symptoms in preschool children.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The initial sample consisted of 160 families (including 50 mothers with past depression, 33 fathers with past depression, and 7 fathers with current depression according to the Structural Clinical Interview for\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DSM<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u2010\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IV<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ). Families were seen at two times separated by 16\u00a0months. Children's mean age at the entry into the study was 3.9\u00a0years (\n                      <jats:italic>\n                        <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      <\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.8). Each parent independently completed the Ruminative Response Scale, the Child Behavior Checklist, the Patient Health Questionnaire, and the Dyadic Adjustment Scale.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Fathers\u2019 brooding rumination significantly predicted children's emotional symptoms over 16\u00a0months when controlling for child emotional symptoms, couple adjustment, parents\u2019 depressive symptoms, mothers\u2019 brooding and reflective rumination, and fathers\u2019 reflective rumination at baseline. Unexpectedly, mothers\u2019 brooding rumination did not significantly predict child emotional symptoms over time. Correlational analyses showed significant associations between parents\u2019 rumination and lower levels of couple adjustment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Findings suggest that fathers\u2019 brooding rumination may play a unique role in their children's emotional outcomes. If these findings are replicated, studies should examine the processes by which these links occur and their implications for clinical interventions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Practitioner points<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>Rumination is prevalent among individuals with depression, but to date no studies have examined the possible role of mothers\u2019 and fathers\u2019 brooding rumination in predicting children's emotional symptoms.<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>Fathers\u2019 brooding rumination was positively associated with children's emotional symptoms over time when controlling for mothers\u2019 rumination and other important characteristics.<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>Parental rumination might be a promising target for both prevention and intervention strategies for parents with depression and their children.<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>The findings of this study could inform parenting interventions (e.g., educate parents about the possible effects of rumination on family interactions and children's outcomes, help parents notice when they ruminate, teach them to replace rumination with more adaptive strategies).<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>The findings should be interpreted with caution. The study relied on self\u2010reports, and therefore, the data are subject to shared method variance which may have artificially inflated associations between parent and child outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>The sample consisted of well\u2010educated parents, and therefore, the findings should be generalized to other populations with caution.<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <\/jats:list>\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/bjc.12148","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,14]],"date-time":"2017-08-14T07:36:37Z","timestamp":1502696197000},"page":"431-442","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Does fathers\u2019 and mothers\u2019 rumination predict emotional symptoms in their children?"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Lamprini","family":"Psychogiou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology College of Life and Environmental Sciences University of Exeter UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicholas J.","family":"Moberly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology College of Life and Environmental Sciences University of Exeter UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Parry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology College of Life and Environmental Sciences University of Exeter UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abigail Emma","family":"Russell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Exeter Medical School University of Exeter UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Selina","family":"Nath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychiatry Psychology and Neuroscience King's College London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angeliki","family":"Kallitsoglou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Education University of Roehampton London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.85.4.768"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","volume-title":"Manual for the ASEBA preschool forms & profiles","author":"Achenbach T.","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-012-9456-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10942-007-0068-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000220849.48650.59"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579415000279"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15374410709336568"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(03)00206-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.112.1.155"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11199-007-9374-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2016.05.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CHI.0000046849.56865.1D"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15248370903155866"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Subordination and defeat. 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