{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T12:19:22Z","timestamp":1782908362669,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,15]],"date-time":"2018-11-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1542240000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004497","name":"Onderzoeksraad, KU Leuven","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PF\/10\/005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PF\/10\/005"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004497","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["British J Clinic Psychol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Difficulties recalling specific events from one's autobiographical past have been associated with a range of emotional disorders. We present the first examination of whether diagnoses of depression or individual differences in depression severity explain the most variance in autobiographical memory specificity. We also examine the contribution of other key cognitive factors associated with reduced memory specificity \u2013 rumination and verbal fluency \u2013 to these effects.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Participants with (\n                      <jats:italic>n\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                      =\n                      <jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                      21) and without (\n                      <jats:italic>n\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                      =\n                      <jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                      25) major depressive disorder completed self\u2010report measures of depression severity (Beck Depression Inventory version\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">II<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ;\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BDI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u2010\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">II<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) and ruminative tendency (Ruminative Response Scale), a measure of verbal fluency, and the Autobiographical Memory Test (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AMT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) to assess memory specificity.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      People diagnosed with depression recalled significantly fewer specific memories in the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AMT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      relative to healthy controls. In a linear regression, diagnostic status explained a significant amount of unique variance in specificity whereas\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BDI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u2010\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">II<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      scores did not. Diagnostic group differences in verbal fluency also explained a significant amount of variance in specificity.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our findings extend our understanding of the mechanisms involved in reduced memory specificity but future research must explore the causal contribution of weak executive functioning to reduced memory specificity.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Practitioners points<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>Diagnoses of depression were associated with problems recalling specific events from one's past.<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>Problems with memory specificity amongst depressed people were associated with executive functioning difficulties.<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>Problems with specificity were not associated with individual differences in depression severity or ruminative tendencies.<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <\/jats:list>\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/bjc.12207","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,16]],"date-time":"2018-11-16T02:13:57Z","timestamp":1542334437000},"page":"173-186","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Depression diagnoses, but not individual differences in depression symptoms, are associated with reduced autobiographical memory specificity"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"Francesca R.","family":"Farina","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience Trinity College Dublin Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1042-3827","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tom J.","family":"Barry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong"},{"name":"The Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology &amp; Neuroscience King's College London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ilse","family":"van Damme","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Hasselt Belgium"},{"name":"University of Leuven Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thijs","family":"van Hie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Leuven Belgium"},{"name":"Centre for Mental Health Haacht Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Filip","family":"Raes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Leuven Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2007.02.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2018.09.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15402002.2018.1435542"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","first-page":"12","volume-title":"Beck Depression Inventory\u2010II","author":"Beck A.","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/157340009788971137"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2010.03.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09658211.2018.1474928"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2007.05.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.117.1.236"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.110.2.335"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09658210903376243"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.23.1.56"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.01.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.109.2.331"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11613\/BM.2012.031"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000197"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09658211.2013.817590"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0013507"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.109.3.504"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.61.1.115"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0000027"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.01.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.115.4.699"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09658210701390982"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","first-page":"205","article-title":"\u201cReflection\u201d en \u201cbrooding\u201d als subtypes van rumineren: Een herziening van de Ruminative Response Scale [\u201cReflection\u201d and \u201cbrooding\u201d subtypes of rumination: A revision of the Ruminative Response Scale]","volume":"42","author":"Raes F.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gedragstherapie"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.03.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2008.03.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_1","first-page":"7220","article-title":"Autobiographical memory specificity, negative mood state, and executive control: Implications for clinical depression","volume":"70","author":"Rutherford B. 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