{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T03:30:38Z","timestamp":1790825438381,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["British J Clinic Psychol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Previous work has demonstrated that the tendency to make hostile attributions is not a stable trait but varies across different social situations. Therefore, we sought to investigate whether hostile attributions within clinical samples are better understood as a persistent characteristic or one that varies across contexts.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The current analyses investigated patterns of attributions among people diagnosed with schizophrenia (SCZ,\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0271) or autism spectrum disorder (ASD,\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0100) and non\u2010clinical control participants (NCC,\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0233) in an existing data set.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Results showed that specific relational features in vignettes portraying different social encounters influence the way people make attributions and that variability across contexts is present in both non\u2010clinical and clinical populations. Like non\u2010clinical participants, participants diagnosed with ASD ascribed the greatest hostility to a scene involving an authority figure. In contrast, SCZ participants reported the greatest hostility in response to a scene involving a friend.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>These findings suggest that salient environmental factors should be considered when assessing social cognitive skills and biases.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Practitioner points<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>Hostile attributions should be perceived as situational constructs rather than stable and persistent characteristics.<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <\/jats:list>\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>Hostile attributions were most prevalent among persons diagnosed with schizophrenia; however, on average, all participants showed greater hostility for situations involving an authority figure, an acquaintance, or a friend relative to those involving a co\u2010worker or stranger.<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>Psychotherapists and clinicians working with people diagnosed with schizophrenia or autism spectrum disorder could work on identifying situation triggers, which may prompt hostile attributions.<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <\/jats:list>\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>Psycho\u2010educational and psychotherapeutic interventions can be altered based on individual triggers of hostile attributions, and attempts can be made to lessen these attributions.<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <\/jats:list>\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>Paranoia appears to be linked to hostile attributions regardless of the specific clinical diagnosis and should be considered in the therapeutic process.<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <\/jats:list>\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/bjc.12283","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,2]],"date-time":"2021-03-02T01:06:37Z","timestamp":1614647197000},"page":"160-176","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Situational context influences the degree of hostile attributions made by individuals with schizophrenia or autism spectrum disorder"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"60","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9413-1428","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna","family":"Zajenkowska","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Insitute of Psychology Maria Grzegorzewska University Warsaw Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rados\u0142aw","family":"Rogoza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Insitute of Psychology Cardinal Wyszy\u0144ski University Warsaw Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noah J.","family":"Sasson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences The University of Texas at Dallas Richardson Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philip D.","family":"Harvey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences University of Miami Miller School of Medicine Florida USA"},{"name":"Research Service Miami VA Healthcare System Miami Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David L.","family":"Penn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and Neuroscience University of North Carolina\u2010Chapel Hill Chapel Hill North Carolina USA"},{"name":"School of Behavioural and Health Sciences Australian Catholic University Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amy E.","family":"Pinkham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences The University of Texas at Dallas Richardson Texas USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Texas Southwestern Medical School Dallas Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/09638237.2015.1124397"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.01.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","volume-title":"Structural equation modeling with EQS and EQS\/Windows","author":"Byrne B. 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