{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T15:36:35Z","timestamp":1791473795860,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":150,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,3]],"date-time":"2024-05-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714694400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["British J Clinic Psychol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    In 1993, the\n                    <jats:italic>British Journal of Clinical Psychology<\/jats:italic>\n                    published my paper titled \u2018Defence and safety: Their function in social behaviour and psychopathology\u2019. The paper highlights\u00a0that to understand people's sensitivity to threat, we also need to understand their ability to identify what is safe. This paper offers an update on these concepts, highlighting distinctions that were implicit but not clearly defined at the time. Hence, the paper seeks to clarify distinctions between: (i) threat detection and response, (ii) safety and safety seeking, (iii) safeness and (iv) their social and non\u2010social functions and forms. Threat detection and response are to prevent or minimize harm (e.g., run from a predator or fire). Safety checking relates to monitoring for the absence and avoidance of threat, while safety seeking links to the destination of the defensive behaviour (e.g., running home). Safety seeking also relates to maintaining vigilance to the appearance of potential harms and doing things believed to avoid harm. Threat\u2010defending and safety checking and seeking are regulated primarily through evolved threat processing systems that monitor the nature, presence, controllability and\/or absence of threat (e.g., amygdala and sympathetic nervous system). Safeness uses different monitoring systems via different psychophysiological systems (e.g., prefrontal cortex, parasympathetic system) for the\n                    <jats:italic>presence<\/jats:italic>\n                    of internal and external resources that support threat\u2010coping, risk\u2010taking, resource exploration. Creating brain states that recruit safeness processing can impact how standard evidence\u2010based therapies (e.g., exposure, distress tolerance and reappraisal) are experienced and produce long\u2010term change.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/bjc.12466","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,3]],"date-time":"2024-05-03T03:19:10Z","timestamp":1714706350000},"page":"453-471","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":56,"title":["Threat, safety, safeness and social safeness 30\u2009years on: Fundamental dimensions and distinctions for mental health and well\u2010being"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"63","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8431-9892","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paul","family":"Gilbert","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre of Compassion Research and Training, College of Health and Social Care Research Centre University of Derby  Derby UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","volume-title":"Reaching through resistance: Advanced psychotherapy techniques","author":"Abbass A.","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","volume-title":"The compassion project: A case for hope and human kindness from the town that beat loneliness","author":"Abel J.","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1127008"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","volume-title":"The psychology of happiness","author":"Argyle M.","year":"1987"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2019.109670"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-018-0384-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0085309"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0101244"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","volume-title":"Before you know it: The unconscious reasons we do what we do","author":"Bargh J.","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.02460"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2015.08.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","volume-title":"Anxiety disorders and phobias: A cognitive approach","author":"Beck A. T.","year":"1985"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2015.00266"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","first-page":"79","article-title":"Conflict and the evolution of social control","volume":"7","author":"Boehm C.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Consciousness Studies"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","volume-title":"Attachment and loss","author":"Bowlby J.","year":"1969"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","volume-title":"Attachment and loss","author":"Bowlby J.","year":"1973"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","volume-title":"Attachment and loss","author":"Bowlby J.","year":"1980"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02886382"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2015.04.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0037618"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","volume-title":"The social brain: The psychology of successful groups","author":"Camilleri T.","year":"2023"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1124\/pr.120.019398"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","volume-title":"Handbook of attachment: Theory, research and clinical applications","author":"Cassidy J.","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-021-01510-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","volume-title":"Social fabrics of the mind","author":"Chance M. R.","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2016.00155"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/1568539X-00003155"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/gpr0000082"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","volume-title":"The neuroscience of human relationships: Attachment and the developing social brain","author":"Cozolino L.","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1015316108"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X05000063"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-032210-104535"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/RNN-139008"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.07.077"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_36_1","volume-title":"Friend: Understanding the power of our most important relationships","author":"Dunbar R. I.","year":"2022"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/cou0000425"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.84.1.234"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_39_1","volume-title":"The discovery of the unconscious: The history and evolution of dynamic psychiatry","author":"Ellenberger H. F.","year":"1970"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/biology12020284"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0037511"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_42_1","volume-title":"Depression: From psychology to brain state","author":"Gilbert P.","year":"1984"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_43_1","volume-title":"Human nature and suffering","author":"Gilbert P.","year":"1989"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_44_1","volume-title":"The evolution of powerlessness","author":"Gilbert P.","year":"1992"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8260.1993.tb01039.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_46_1","first-page":"118","volume-title":"Genes on the couch: Explorations in evolutionary psychotherapy","author":"Gilbert P.","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1614.2001.00856.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_48_1","volume-title":"The compassionate mind: A new approach to the challenge of life","author":"Gilbert P.","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.586161"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.582090"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781003035879-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781003035879"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291798006710"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/jcop.20.2.183"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_55_1","first-page":"971","article-title":"Imagining one's compassionate self and coping with life difficulties","volume":"7","author":"Gilbert P.","year":"2018","journal-title":"EC Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/014466504772812959"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(02)00405-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_58_1","first-page":"399","volume-title":"The Oxford handbook of compassion science","author":"Gilbert P.","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjc.12037"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/147608310X526511"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/147608310X526511"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17439760801999461"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_63_1","first-page":"135","article-title":"An exploration of different types of positive affect in students and in patients with bipolar disorder","volume":"6","author":"Gilbert P.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clinical Neuropsychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195114799.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781003035879"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199301027.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_67_1","volume-title":"Anxiety and anxiety disorders","author":"Gray J. A.","year":"1985"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_68_1","volume-title":"The psychology of fear and stress","author":"Gray J. A.","year":"1987"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.01.037"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033\u2010295X.108.4.814"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2017.02.080"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2011.12.027"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-081920-042106"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4612-6363-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sltb.12777"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21507740.2015.1047054"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_77_1","first-page":"75","volume-title":"Psychological and biological approaches to emotion","author":"Isen A. M.","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/cou0000071"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_79_1","volume-title":"The nature of the child","author":"Kagan J.","year":"1984"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608\u2010011\u20109432"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_81_1","volume-title":"Understanding emotions","author":"Keltner D.","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ps.36.020185.002531"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.566141"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-56847-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_85_1","article-title":"Compassion training influences heart\u2010rate variability within severe depression","volume":"100760","author":"Kim J. J.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders Reports"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2019.03.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2005.01603.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_88_1","volume-title":"Emotional schema therapy: Distinctive features","author":"Leahy R. L.","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_89_1","volume-title":"The curse of the self: Self\u2010awareness, egotism, and the quality of human life","author":"Leary M. R.","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2021.0292"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2019.19010020"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.08.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2020.06.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2009.09.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.12985"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-071919-015355"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/rev0000033"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_98_1","volume-title":"Fears, phobias, and rituals: Panic, anxiety, and their disorders","author":"Marks I. M.","year":"1987"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00223980.2017.1393380"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0141076816686923"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199913619.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/ccp0000822"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjc.12250"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/15196.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_01363"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105690"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_107_1","volume-title":"Attachment theory applied","author":"Mikulincer M.","year":"2023"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_108_1","volume-title":"Nurturing natures: Attachment and children's emotional, sociocultural and brain development","author":"Music G.","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_109_1","volume-title":"RESPARK: Igniting hope and joy after trauma and depression","author":"Music G.","year":"2022"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.2357"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2021.12.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_112_1","volume-title":"The healing brain: A scientific reader","author":"Ornstein R.","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/papt.12224"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/cps0000193"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2017.01.028"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sltb.12990"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnint.2022.871227"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780197567579.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_119_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0023861"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_120_1","unstructured":"Rogers P. (2023).https:\/\/www.opendemocracy.net\/en\/military\u2010corporations\u2010survey\u2010wealth\u2010profits\u2010war\u2010damage\u2010death\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_121_1","volume-title":"The warmth dimension: Foundations of parental acceptance\u2010rejection theory","author":"Rohner R. P.","year":"1986"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_122_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0141347300011472"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_123_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(98)00153-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_124_1","volume-title":"Why zebras don't get ulcers: An updated guide to stress, stress\u2010related disease, and coping","author":"Sapolsky R. M.","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_125_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.0020106"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_126_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12671\u2010024\u201002312\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_127_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-032816-045159"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_128_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrimjus.2022.101970"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_129_1","volume-title":"How compassion made us human: The evolutionary origins of tenderness, trust and morality","author":"Spikins P.","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_130_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0035089"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_131_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/capr.12530"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_132_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315564296-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_133_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/JFP-04-2021-0015"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_134_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0022935"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_135_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jnr.24447"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_136_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2011.11.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_137_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327078IN0404_02"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_138_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-7138(09)62273-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_139_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjc.12022"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_140_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-7358(89)90044-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_141_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.2099"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_142_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2015.07.050"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_143_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691620950690"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_144_1","volume-title":"The body keeps the score: Brain, mind, and body in the healing of trauma","author":"Van der Kolk B.","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_145_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/dev0001271"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_146_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(22)00373-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_147_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315564296-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_148_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.06.082"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_149_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.12.045"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_150_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2010.08.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_151_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2013.00556"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Clinical Psychology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/bjc.12466","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T13:04:20Z","timestamp":1761743060000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/bjc.12466"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,3]]},"references-count":150,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/bjc.12466"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bjc.12466","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0144-6657","2044-8260"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0144-6657","type":"print"},{"value":"2044-8260","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-10-30","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-03-18","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-05-03","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}