{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T15:59:42Z","timestamp":1791215982328,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,27]],"date-time":"2024-06-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719446400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["British J Clinic Psychol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Research in adults suggests that intrusive memories and intrusive thoughts (often referred to as intrusive cognitions) are common in members of the general population and are often seen in clinical disorders. However, little is known about the experience of intrusive cognitions in adolescents, particularly in adolescents with major depressive disorder (MDD) and post\u2010traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The present study sought to gather fundamental data on these phenomena (i.e., frequency, characteristics and appraisals of intrusive cognitions) in adolescents with MDD and PTSD.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Adolescents aged 11\u201318 with MDD (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200911), PTSD (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200913) and a non\u2010clinical control group (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200925) completed structured interviews concerning their intrusive memories and thoughts.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Intrusive thoughts were common in all three groups but were particularly frequently experienced in the MDD group. Intrusive memories were expectedly very common in the PTSD group but also experienced by over half of the adolescents with MDD. Both clinical groups reported more negative emotions in response to their intrusive thoughts or memories and appraised these cognitions more negatively than the non\u2010clinical group.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Intrusive memories and thoughts are common experiences in adolescents with MDD and PTSD. Emotions and appraisals relating to these cognitions may be targets for psychological intervention in this age group. However, small sample sizes limit the conclusions that can be drawn. Replication is needed with larger numbers of clinical participants.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/bjc.12488","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,27]],"date-time":"2024-06-27T04:59:29Z","timestamp":1719464369000},"page":"543-557","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Intrusive thoughts and memories in adolescents with major depressive disorder or post\u2010traumatic stress disorder"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"63","author":[{"given":"Aleksandra","family":"Kralj","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychological Therapies, Norwich Medical School University of East Anglia  Norwich UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandra","family":"Payne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychological Therapies, Norwich Medical School University of East Anglia  Norwich UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olivia","family":"Holzhauer\u2010Conti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychological Therapies, Norwich Medical School University of East Anglia  Norwich UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Judith","family":"Young","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychological Therapies, Norwich Medical School University of East Anglia  Norwich UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0262-623X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Richard","family":"Meiser\u2010Stedman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychological Therapies, Norwich Medical School University of East Anglia  Norwich UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 4th edition (DSM\u2010IV)","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","volume-title":"Cognitive therapy and emotional disorders","author":"Beck A. 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