{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,19]],"date-time":"2026-07-19T03:57:57Z","timestamp":1784433477981,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,24]],"date-time":"2026-02-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771891200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,24]],"date-time":"2026-02-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771891200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["British J Clinic Psychol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study examined the psychometric properties of the Turkish versions of the Maladaptive Daydreaming Scale (MDS\u201016) and its short form (MDS\u20105), with a particular focus on how the scales function in adults with attention\u2010deficit\/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Cross\u2010sectional psychometric validation study comparing adults with ADHD to typical controls.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 357 participants (251 with ADHD, 106 controls) completed the MDS\u201016, MDS\u20105, and additional measures of ADHD symptoms, excessive mind wandering, dissociation, and anxiety\/depression.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Confirmatory factor analysis supported the four\u2010factor structure of the MDS\u201016 and indicated good model fit for the MDS\u20105. Internal consistency was excellent for the MDS\u201016 total scale (\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b1<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009.93) and good for the MDS\u20105 (\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b1<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009.87). Multivariate analyses, controlling for sociodemographic variables and comorbid symptom severity, showed significantly higher MD scores in the ADHD group across total and subscale scores (\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b7<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      \u2009=\u2009.17 for Impairment, .14 for Kinesthesia, .08 for Yearning, .04 for Music). Item\u2010level analyses showed that Yearning and Music\/Kinesthesia items clustered in the moderate\u2010to\u2010lower AUC range, whereas Impairment items clustered at the highest AUC levels. Convergent validity was supported by moderate correlations between MD scales and ADHD symptoms, excessive mind wandering, and dissociation (\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009.51\u2013.63), while ADHD symptoms and excessive mind wandering showed a markedly stronger association (\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009.82).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The Turkish MDS\u201016 and MDS\u20105 demonstrated good validity and reliability, with Yearning and Music\/Kinesthesia subscales capturing more MD\u2010specific features, whereas Impairment showed greater overlap with ADHD. Further research is needed to clarify MD\u2013ADHD overlap and improve diagnostic specificity.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/bjc.70043","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T10:58:32Z","timestamp":1772967512000},"page":"656-670","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Psychometric properties of the Turkish Maladaptive Daydreaming Scale (\n                    <scp>MDS<\/scp>\n                    \u201016) and its short form (\n                    <scp>MDS<\/scp>\n                    \u20105): An item\u2010level examination in adults with\n                    <scp>ADHD<\/scp>"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"65","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6940-0940","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ali","family":"Kande\u011fer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry Sel\u00e7uk University  Konya Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3821-7489","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Binaz","family":"Bozkur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Education, Department of Educational Sciences, Counseling and Guidance Mersin University  Mersin Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5342-9503","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hasan Ali","family":"G\u00fcler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Sel\u00e7uk University  Konya Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-5811-6727","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u015eeyda Nur","family":"\u0130spir \u00c7alt\u0131ner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry Sel\u00e7uk University  Konya Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-6452-0790","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"H. Reyyan","family":"Demirel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry Sel\u00e7uk University  Konya Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0218-6796","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yavuz","family":"Selvi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry Sel\u00e7uk University  Konya Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2024.1380410"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","first-page":"201","article-title":"Linguistic equivalence, validity and reliability study of the mind excessively wandering scale","volume":"59","author":"Aksoy \u015e. G.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Noro Psikiyatri Arsivi"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425787"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","first-page":"187","article-title":"Validity and reliability of Turkish version of hospital anxiety and depression scale","volume":"8","author":"Aydemir O.","year":"1997","journal-title":"T\u00fcrk Psikiyatri Dergisi"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","volume-title":"Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research","author":"Brown T. A.","year":"2015"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","first-page":"16","article-title":"An update on the dissociative experiences scale","volume":"6","author":"Carlson E. B.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Dissociation: Progress in the Dissociative Disorders"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-022-00938-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn.2016.113"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","volume-title":"Sosyal bilimler i\u00e7in \u00e7ok de\u011fi\u015fkenli istatistik SPSS ve LISREL uygulamalar\u0131, yap\u0131sal e\u015fitlik modeli [Multivariate statistics for the social sciences, SPSS and LISREL applications, structural equation modeling]","author":"\u00c7okluk \u00d6.","year":"2012"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","first-page":"77","article-title":"Validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Adult ADHD Self\u2010Report Scale (ASRS\u2010v1. 1)","volume":"10","author":"Dogan S.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13164-014-0221-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5350\/DAJPN2016290202"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-024-00495-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2025.1597559"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118548387"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-022-03836-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15299732.2025.2503709"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10870547241310990"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15299732.2021.1984366"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291704002892"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","volume-title":"Principles and practice of structural equation modeling","author":"Kline R. B.","year":"2023"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2018.11.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.1.2.130"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5455\/PBS.20210907111754"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054716651927"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.2844"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02296192"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjc.12186"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2023.152441"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.2020.00080"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.2024.279"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1020597026919"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Somer E. Bigelsen J. Lehrfeld J. &Jopp D.(2017).Maladaptive Daydreaming Scale (MDS\u201016) \u2013 Turkish version. [Translated by Vedat \u015ear].","DOI":"10.1037\/t84726-000"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijop.70027"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2015.12.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0000000000000685"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_11_38_1","first-page":"49","article-title":"Yapisal E\u015fitlik Modelleri: Temel Kavramlar ve \u00d6rnek Uygulamalar [Structural equation modeling: Basic concepts and applications]","volume":"3","author":"S\u00fcmer N.","year":"2000","journal-title":"T\u00fcrk Psikoloji Yazilari"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_39_1","volume-title":"Computer\u2010assisted research design and analysis","author":"Tabachnick B. G.","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10870547251319081"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.23355"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-7358(96)00006-2"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_11_43_1","first-page":"10","article-title":"Reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the dissociative experiences scale","volume":"8","author":"Yargic L. I.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Dissociation"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Clinical Psychology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/bjc.70043","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/bjc.70043","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/bjc.70043","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T13:51:53Z","timestamp":1779371513000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/bjc.70043"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,24]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/bjc.70043"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bjc.70043","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0144-6657","2044-8260"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0144-6657","type":"print"},{"value":"2044-8260","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-08-15","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-02-03","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-02-24","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}