{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T09:46:49Z","timestamp":1791798409787,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":84,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]],"date-time":"2026-04-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776297600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]],"date-time":"2026-04-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776297600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["British J Clinic Psychol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is the psychological treatment of choice for patients with obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder (OCD) or an anxiety disorder. However, a substantial group (30\u201340%) does not profit sufficiently. Predictors of outcome inform us about how to adapt interventions for this group. Specifically, schema modes might affect CBT outcome; yet, research into the relation between schema modes and CBT outcome for anxiety disorders and OCD is very limited. In this study, it was investigated whether adaptive and maladaptive schema modes predict CBT outcome controlling for symptom levels at the start of treatment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Pre\u2010treatment maladaptive and adaptive schema modes and pre\u2010 and post\u2010treatment psychological distress were assessed in 100 patients (60 women and 40 men with a mean age of 32.49\u2009years) diagnosed with OCD (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200956) or an anxiety disorder (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200944) receiving CBT. Regression analyses were conducted to assess the unique predictive value of adaptive and maladaptive schema modes in addition to pre\u2010treatment levels of psychological distress.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Pre\u2010treatment maladaptive modes (specifically maladaptive child modes) significantly predicted psychological distress after CBT with small effect sizes. Higher pre\u2010treatment adaptive modes were associated with better CBT response, although this effect was not robust.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Given the small effect size, our study does not yield strong evidence that schema modes influence CBT outcome for patients with OCD or anxiety disorders. Given that this is the first study testing this effect, our findings need to be replicated, preferably in disorder\u2010specific samples.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/bjc.70052","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]],"date-time":"2026-04-16T10:00:56Z","timestamp":1776333656000},"page":"1000-1014","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Do schema modes predict outcome of cognitive behavioural therapy in patients with obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder and anxiety disorders?"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"65","author":[{"given":"Manon","family":"Peeters","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Pro Persona Overwaal Centre for Anxiety, OCD and PTSD  Nijmegen The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Boris","family":"van Passel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pro Persona Overwaal Centre for Anxiety, OCD and PTSD  Nijmegen The Netherlands"},{"name":"Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University  Nijmegen The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2988-9478","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nancy","family":"Peeters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pro Persona Overwaal Centre for Anxiety, OCD and PTSD  Nijmegen The Netherlands"},{"name":"Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University  Nijmegen The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8015-9844","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julie","family":"Krans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pro Persona Overwaal Centre for Anxiety, OCD and PTSD  Nijmegen The Netherlands"},{"name":"Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University  Nijmegen The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888\u2010024\u201006119\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608\u2010021\u201010209\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","first-page":"69","article-title":"De Yale\u2010Brown obsessive compulsive scale","volume":"1","author":"Arrindell W. A.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Gedragstherapie"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13651500802095004"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_1","unstructured":"Balkom A. J. L. M. v. Batelaan N. M. Beeres M. Hendriks G. J. Kampman M. Magn\u00e9e T. Mijsberg I. Nauta M. Noord L. v. Oppen P. v. Schruers K. Visser S. &Vliet I. M. v.(2024).Multidisciplinaire richtlijn angst\u2010 en dwangstoornissen.https:\/\/www.akwagz.nl\/richtlijnen\/angst\u2010en\u2010dwangstoornissen"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_2_13_8_1","first-page":"687","article-title":"Meetinstrumenten bij angststoornissen","volume":"46","author":"Balkom A. J. L. M. v.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Tijdschrift voor Psychiatrie"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/papt.12465"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_13_10_1","first-page":"407","article-title":"Schema therapy mode model applied to OCD","volume":"14","author":"Basile B.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clinical Neuropsychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_11_1","first-page":"405","volume-title":"Social phobia: Diagnosis, assessment, and treatment","author":"Clark D. M.","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_12_1","first-page":"69","volume-title":"Social phobia: Diagnosis, assessment, and treatment","author":"Clark D. M.","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03062326"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.529"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.05.053"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099\u20100879(199911)6:5<384::AID\u2010CPP218>3.0.CO;2\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/08039480903426929"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00223891.2010.513311"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119943167"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.41.4.1149"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_21_1","volume-title":"Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics","author":"Field A.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/s0033291701004056"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1989.01810110054008"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1989.01810110048007"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2011.08.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/j.1440\u20101614.2006.01736.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014544502236651"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0735\u20107028.35.5.485"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/s0033291798007879"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203927526"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.10049"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_32_1","unstructured":"IBM Corp. (2019).IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows (Version 25.0) [Computer software]."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_33_1","first-page":"177","volume-title":"Protocollaire behandelingen voor pati\u00ebnten met psychische klachten","author":"Kampman M.","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2007.04.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_35_1","volume-title":"Protocollaire behandelingen voor pati\u00ebnten met psychische klachten","author":"Keijsers G. P.","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0145445500242006"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191112436668"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_13_38_1","first-page":"135","article-title":"De Penn State Worry Questionnaire en de Worry Domains Questionnaire: Eerste resultaten bij Nederlandse en Vlaamse klinische en poliklinische populaties","volume":"33","author":"Kerkhof A.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Gedragstherapie"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/7854_2009_9"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144\u2010019\u201000195\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.07.036"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14744\/dajpns.2019.00003"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.11.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2015.07.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(sici)1099\u20100879(199612)3:4<249::aid\u2010cpp106>3.0.co;2\u2010s"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000414022"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1352465810000226"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.03.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2015.08.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005\u20107967(90)90135\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5553\/TG\/016774542025058004003"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_52_1","volume-title":"National Institute for health and care excellence: Guidelines","author":"National Institute for Health and Care Excellence","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.23457"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.nmd.0000253843.70149.9a"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2012.08.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_56_1","volume-title":"Mini international neuropsychiatric interview: Nederlandse Versie 5.0.0, DWM\u2010IV [Dutch version]","author":"Overbeek I.","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjc.12271"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjc.12324"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2015.09.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/16506070410031691"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_61_1","unstructured":"Raybaut P.(2009).Spyder\u2010documentation.https:\/\/docs.spyder\u2010ide.org\/current\/index.html"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.17.5.387.22972"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1352465822000625"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pst0000056"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.154.11.1571"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0022\u20103956(01)00028\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888\u2010019\u20102285\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.09.031"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/papt.12112"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi_2013_27_104"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2016.03.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888\u2010014\u20100362\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888\u2010019\u20102214\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2010.05.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-90-313-6634-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03080129"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_77_1","first-page":"121","article-title":"De Penn State worry questionnaire en de worry domains questionnaire: Eerste resultaten bij een normale Nederlandse populatie","volume":"30","author":"Rijsoort S. N.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Gedragstherapie"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_78_1","first-page":"427","volume-title":"Protocollaire behandelingen voor pati\u00ebnten met psychische klachten","author":"Verbraak M. J.","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000348484"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_80_1","first-page":"107","volume-title":"Protocollaire behandelingen voor pati\u00ebnten met psychische klachten","author":"Voncken M. J.","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1352465800015897"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/ijct.2013.6.2.186"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2020.103553"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_84_1","volume-title":"The schema mode inventory (SMI)","author":"Young J. E.","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_85_1","volume-title":"Schema therapy: A practitioner's guide","author":"Young J. E.","year":"2003"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Clinical Psychology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/bjc.70052","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/bjc.70052","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/bjc.70052","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T09:02:07Z","timestamp":1791795727000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/bjc.70052"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]]},"references-count":84,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/bjc.70052"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bjc.70052","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0144-6657","2044-8260"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0144-6657","type":"print"},{"value":"2044-8260","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-04-04","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-02-27","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-04-16","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}