{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T09:46:59Z","timestamp":1791798419756,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,22]],"date-time":"2026-05-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779408000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,22]],"date-time":"2026-05-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779408000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["British J Clinic Psychol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our systematic review and meta\u2010analysis aimed to investigate how Cognitive\u2010Behavioural Therapy (CBT) performs against control conditions, such as waiting\u2010list, self\u2010help interventions, psychological and pill placebos and treatment as usual (TAU) in Bulimia Nervosa (BN) and Binge Eating Disorder (BED).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      We systematically searched MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, Cochrane CENTRAL, WHO ICTRP,\n                      <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/clinicaltrials.gov\">ClinicalTrials.gov<\/jats:ext-link>\n                      for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing CBT to any control condition, in patients with BED and BN. Analyses employed random\u2010effects models, calculating risk ratios (RR) for dichotomous outcomes, weighted mean differences (MD) for continuous outcomes and standardized mean differences (SMD) when scales varied. The primary outcomes were remission and binge eating frequency. Subgroup and sensitivity analyses assessed robustness.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>42 RCTs (2807 participants randomized) were included. CBT demonstrated superiority over waitlists in achieving remission (RR\u2009=\u20093.21, 95% CI: 2.15; 4.81) and in reducing binge\u2010eating frequency (SMD\u2009=\u2009\u2212.88, 95% CI: \u22121.08; \u2212.69). However, compared to self\u2010help, effects were attenuated for remission (RR\u2009=\u20091.53, 95% CI 1.19; 1.95) and were not significant for binge frequency (SMD\u2009=\u2009\u2212.14, 95% CI: \u2212.32; .04). Data were scarce for other inactive comparators.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The superiority of CBT is contingent on the comparator used, highlighting the necessity for rigorous controls such as a psychological placebo or other therapy modalities.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/bjc.70070","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,22]],"date-time":"2026-05-22T09:21:57Z","timestamp":1779441717000},"page":"1248-1261","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Cognitive behavioural therapy compared to control conditions in treating bulimia nervosa and binge\u2010eating disorder: A systematic review and meta\u2010analysis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"65","author":[{"given":"Angeliki L.","family":"Sioziou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine University of Thessaly  Larisa Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anastasios","family":"Stefanou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Second Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Medicine Aristotle University of Thessaloniki  Thessaloniki Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Felicia","family":"Dimitrakopoulou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine University of Thessaly  Larisa Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Menelaos","family":"Skarlatos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Psychology University of Padua  Padova Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreas S.","family":"Lappas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine University of Thessaly  Larisa Greece"},{"name":"Department of Geriatric Psychiatry Aneurin Bevan University Health Board  Newport UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christina","family":"Mesiari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine University of Thessaly  Larisa Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aikaterini","family":"Argyrou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine University of Thessaly  Larisa Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Evangelos","family":"Ntouros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Second Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Medicine Aristotle University of Thessaloniki  Thessaloniki Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nikolaos","family":"Christodoulou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine University of Thessaly  Larisa Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vasilios\u2010Panteleimon","family":"Bozikas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Second Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Medicine Aristotle University of Thessaloniki  Thessaloniki Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6943-5091","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Myrto","family":"Samara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Second Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Medicine Aristotle University of Thessaloniki  Thessaloniki Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psc.2019.01.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2023.115357"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470743386"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/EAT.24519"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bruun S. 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