{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T12:49:01Z","timestamp":1791550141121,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,1]],"date-time":"2015-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1441065600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":822,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]},"DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.12273","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,12]],"date-time":"2013-02-12T07:49:09Z","timestamp":1360655349000},"page":"1316-1324","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"title":["Proactive maintenance therapy with a topical corticosteroid for vulvar lichen sclerosus: preliminary results of a randomized study"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"168","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"Virgili","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; Section of Dermatology; University of Ferrara; Via Savonarola 9; 44121; Ferrara; Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Minghetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; Section of Dermatology; University of Ferrara; Via Savonarola 9; 44121; Ferrara; Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Borghi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; Section of Dermatology; University of Ferrara; Via Savonarola 9; 44121; Ferrara; Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Corazza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; Section of Dermatology; University of Ferrara; Via Savonarola 9; 44121; Ferrara; Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.12273-BIB0001|bjd12273-cit-0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.2165\/00128071-200405020-00005","article-title":"Vulvar lichen sclerosus. Pathophysiology and treatment","volume":"5","author":"Smith","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.12273-BIB0002|bjd12273-cit-0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2230.2003.01211.x","article-title":"Lichen sclerosus","volume":"28","author":"Tasker","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.12273-BIB0003|bjd12273-cit-0003","first-page":"161","article-title":"Fibrogenic cytokines in vulvar lichen sclerosus. An immunohistochemical study","volume":"42","author":"Carli","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Reprod Med"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.12273-BIB0004|bjd12273-cit-0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1396-0296.2004.04004.x","article-title":"Lichen sclerosus: a review and practical approach","volume":"17","author":"Funaro","year":"2004","journal-title":"Dermatol Ther"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.12273-BIB0005|bjd12273-cit-0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2010.09997.x","article-title":"British Association of Dermatologists' guidelines for the management of lichen sclerosus 2010","volume":"163","author":"Neill","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.12273-BIB0006|bjd12273-cit-0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.140.6.709","article-title":"Vulvar lichen sclerosus: effect of long-term topical application of a potent steroid on the course of the disease","volume":"140","author":"Renaud-Vilmer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.12273-BIB0007|bjd12273-cit-0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1991.tb00626.x","article-title":"The treatment of vulval lichen sclerosus with a very potent topical steroid (clobetasol propionate 0.05%) cream","volume":"124","author":"Dalziel","year":"1991","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.12273-BIB0008|bjd12273-cit-0008","first-page":"519","article-title":"Vulvar lichen sclerosus in postmenopausal women: a comparative study for treating advanced disease with clobetasol propionate 0\u00b705%","volume":"23","author":"Diakomanolis","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur J Gynaecol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.12273-BIB0009|bjd12273-cit-0009","first-page":"444","article-title":"Topical mometasone furoate for vulvar lichen sclerosus","volume":"48","author":"Cattaneo","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Reprod Med"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.12273-BIB0010|bjd12273-cit-0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1097\/gme.0b013e3180616689","article-title":"Vulvar lichen sclerosus: effect of maintenance treatment with a moisturizer on the course of the disease","volume":"15","author":"Simonart","year":"2008","journal-title":"Menopause"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.12273-BIB0011|bjd12273-cit-0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.2005.31724","article-title":"Vitamin E: critical review of its current use in cosmetic and clinical dermatology","volume":"31","author":"Thiele","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.12273-BIB0012|bjd12273-cit-0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00012416","article-title":"Vitamin E ointment at high dose levels suppresses contact dermatitis in rats by stabilizing keratinocytes","volume":"51","author":"Kuriyama","year":"2002","journal-title":"Inflamm Res"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.12273-BIB0013|bjd12273-cit-0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1413","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-291X(87)90807-2","article-title":"Membrane stabilization of vitamin E; interactions of alpha-tocopherol with phospholipids in bilayer liposomes","volume":"146","author":"Urano","year":"1987","journal-title":"Biochem Biophys Res Commun"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.12273-BIB0014|bjd12273-cit-0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.10.060","article-title":"Adherence with topical treatment is poor compared with adherence with oral agents: implications for effective clinical use of topical agents","volume":"54","author":"Krejci-Manwaring","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.12273-BIB0015|bjd12273-cit-0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2006.05.073","article-title":"Stealth monitoring of adherence to topical medication: adherence is very poor in children with atopic dermatitis","volume":"56","author":"Krejci-Manwaring","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.12273-BIB0016|bjd12273-cit-0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.143.7.912","article-title":"Poor adherence to treatments: a fundamental principle of dermatology","volume":"143","author":"Ali","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.12273-BIB0017|bjd12273-cit-0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.12.021","article-title":"Determining the relative importance of patient motivations for nonadherence to topical corticosteroid therapy in psoriasis","volume":"55","author":"Brown","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.12273-BIB0018|bjd12273-cit-0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2004.01.052","article-title":"Adherence to topical therapy decreases during the course of an 8-week psoriasis clinical trial: commonly used methods of measuring adherence to topical therapy overestimate actual use","volume":"5","author":"Carroll","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.12273-BIB0019|bjd12273-cit-0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.04.005","article-title":"Adherence to topical therapy increases around the time of office visits","volume":"57","author":"Feldman","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.12273-BIB0020|bjd12273-cit-0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.2165\/00128071-200102010-00002","article-title":"Electronic monitoring in medication adherence measurement. Implications for dermatology","volume":"2","author":"Koehler","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Clin Dermatol"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fbjd.12273","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/wol1\/doi\/10.1111\/bjd.12273\/fullpdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,14]],"date-time":"2023-02-14T14:04:22Z","timestamp":1676383462000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/bjd\/article\/168\/6\/1316\/6614432"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bjd.12273","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-0963"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0007-0963","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]}}}